The Secretary shall-
(1) establish a program to routinely and systematically assess information relating to device recalls and use such information to proactively identify strategies for mitigating health risks presented by defective or unsafe devices;
(2) clarify procedures for conducting device recall audit checks to improve the ability of investigators to perform those checks in a consistent manner;
(3) develop detailed criteria for assessing whether a person performing a device recall has performed an effective correction or action plan for the recall; and
(4) document the basis for each termination by the Food and Drug Administration of a device recall.
The program established under subsection (a)(1) shall, at a minimum, identify-
(1) trends in the number and types of device recalls;
(2) devices that are most frequently the subject of a recall; and
(3) underlying causes of device recalls.
In this section, the term "recall" means-
(1) the removal from the market of a device pursuant to an order of the Secretary under subsection (b) or (e) of section 360h of this title; or
(2) the correction or removal from the market of a device at the initiative of the manufacturer or importer of the device that is required to be reported to the Secretary under section 360i(g) of this title.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §518A, as added
2016-Subsecs. (c), (d).