Definitions

  1. Law
  2. Arkansas Code
  3. Family Law
  4. Domestic Relations
  5. Child Custody and Visitation
  6. International Child Abduction Prevention Act
  7. Definitions

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As used in this subchapter:

  1. (1) “Child” means a minor under eighteen (18) years of age who is the subject of a custody or visitation:

    1. (A) Matter currently pending before a court; or

    2. (B) Order that has been issued by a court;

  2. (2) “Court” means any circuit court of competent jurisdiction;

  3. (3) “Custodian” means the custodial parent, legal guardian, or lawful custodian of the child as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Arkansas;

  4. (4) “Dual nationality” means the simultaneous possession of citizenship in two (2) countries;

  5. (5)

    1. (A) “Human rights” means the basic principles that recognize each child's freedom and right to be protected from abuse and neglect.

    2. (B) “Human rights” includes the protection of children from:

      1. (i) Abuse and neglect;

      2. (ii) Arranged marriages;

      3. (iii) Child labor;

      4. (iv) Genital mutilation;

      5. (v) Sexual exploitation;

      6. (vi) Slavery;

      7. (vii) Torture and the deprivation of liberty; and

      8. (viii) Armed conflicts.

    3. (C) “Human rights” includes the right of children to:

      1. (i) Survive and develop;

      2. (ii) A name from birth;

      3. (iii) Be granted a nationality;

      4. (iv) Freedom of expression;

      5. (v) Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; and

      6. (vi) A free and compulsory education;

  6. (6) “International child abduction” means the act of taking away, enticing away, withholding, keeping, or concealing a child from his or her parent or custodian by removing the child from the United States;

  7. (7) “Parent” means the biological or adoptive parent of a child;

  8. (8) “Registration” means the official act of notification or documentation of the birth, name, or lineage of an individual; and

  9. (9) “Security professional” means:

    1. (A) A bodyguard;

    2. (B) An off-duty certified law enforcement officer;

    3. (C) A person who holds a license issued by the State of Arkansas or another state; or

    4. (D) A person who has past experience or training as a professional in the area of securing the safety of persons.


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