Future advances

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  1. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under § 4-9-322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:

    1. (1) is made while the security interest is perfected only:

      1. (A) under § 4-9-309 when it attaches; or

      2. (B) temporarily under § 4-9-312(e), (f), or (g); and

    2. (2) is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under § 4-9-309 or § 4-9-312(e), (f), or (g).

  2. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than forty-five (45) days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made:

    1. (1) without knowledge of the lien; or

    2. (2) pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien.

  3. (c) Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a consignor.

  4. (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:

    1. (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer's purchase; or

    2. (2) forty-five (45) days after the purchase.

  5. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer's purchase and before the expiration of the forty-five-day period.

  6. (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:

    1. (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or

    2. (2) forty-five (45) days after the lease contract becomes enforceable.

  7. (g) Subsection (f) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the forty-five-day period.


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