The provisions of this subtitle relating to the operation of vehicles refer exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon highways except:
(1) Where a different place is specifically referred to in a given section.
(2) The provisions of §§ 27-50-307, 27-50-308, 27-53-101 — 27-53-105, and 27-53-201 — 27-53-208 shall apply upon highways and elsewhere throughout the state.
(3) Where the owner of a private roadway within a planned community in Arkansas grants express permission for the state and local law enforcement authorities to enter on and to enforce the provisions of this subtitle and other traffic laws of the state or local authorities on those private roadways in the planned community.