(a)
(1) A shipper on whose order cars have been placed for loading shall be allowed forty-eight (48) hours for the loading of the cars, computing the time from 7:00 a.m. of the day after the cars have been placed subject to the order of the shipper. Thereafter, a demurrage charge of not more than five dollars ($5.00) per car per day or fraction of a day may be assessed and collected on all cars which have not been tendered to the railroad company with shipping instructions within the forty-eight (48) hours.
(2) Should the shipper fail to begin loading within forty-eight (48) hours after the expiration of free time, the railroad company shall consider the cars released and may assess and collect ten dollars ($10.00) on each car to cover the demurrage then due, provided that the delay is not caused by unavoidable accident or strike. The cars are to be released at once.
(3) If, after placing the cars required by § 23-10-413, the railroad company temporarily removes any or all of them or in any way prevents, obstructs, or delays the loading of the cars during or after the free time, the shipper shall not be chargeable with the delay caused thereby.
(b) When, by reason of delay or irregularity on the part of the railroad company in filling orders, cars are bunched in excess of the ability of the shipper to load, as indicated in his or her application, the shipper shall be allowed separate and distinct periods of free time within which to load the cars specified in each separate application.
(c) Railroad companies shall not be compelled to furnish cars for future shipments to parties in default as to the payment of demurrage charges provided for in subdivision (a)(2) of this section until the demurrage charges have been paid.