Definitions

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As used in this subchapter:

  1. (1) “Cued speech” means the system of handshapes that represent groups of consonant sounds and hand placements that represent groups of vowel sounds that is used with natural speech to represent a visual model of spoken language;

  2. (2) “Deaf individual” means an individual who has a documented hearing loss so severe that the individual is unable to process speech and language through hearing, with or without amplification;

  3. (3) “Deaf interpreter” means a deaf individual who facilitates communication between another deaf person and a licensed qualified interpreter or between two (2) or more deaf persons;

  4. (4) “Deafblind individual” means an individual who has a combined loss of vision and hearing that prevents the individual's vision or hearing from being used as a primary source for accessing information;

  5. (5) “Hard of hearing individual” means an individual who has a hearing loss, may primarily use visual communication, and may use assistive devices;

  6. (6) “Interpret” means to provide language equivalency between a hearing individual and an individual who is deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or oral deaf using techniques that include without limitation:

    1. (A) American Sign Language;

    2. (B) English-based sign language;

    3. (C) Cued speech; and

    4. (D) Oral interpreting;

  7. (7) “Interpreting agency” means an entity that provides qualified interpreter services for a fee;

  8. (8) “Licensed provisional interpreter” means an individual who is deaf, licensed under this subchapter;

  9. (9) “Licensed qualified interpreter” means an individual licensed under this subchapter;

  10. (10) “Oral deaf individual” means an individual whose sense of hearing is nonfunctional for the purpose of communication and whose primary method of communication is speech reading and spoken English; and

  11. (11) “Oral interpreting” means the use of oral transliteration with special techniques to make the English language visible for persons who communicate as speech readers.


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