(a) Whenever a public nuisance, as defined in this subchapter, is kept, maintained, carried on, or exists in any county in this state, a bill or petition may be filed in any circuit court of the county, in the name of the state, by and upon the relation of any persons named in § 16-105-205, against the person or persons keeping, maintaining, or carrying on the public nuisance, and all aiders and abettors therein, and the owners, proprietors, or agents or persons or corporations, in charge or control of the building or place wherein the public nuisance exists, for the purpose of having the public nuisance abated and permanently discontinued.
(b)
(1) However, when a bill or petition is filed by citizens and freeholders, they shall make bond in such sums as the circuit court shall prescribe, conditioned to pay all costs and damages, in the event the circuit court trying the case shall find and adjudge that the proceeding was instituted without probable cause.
(2) No bond for costs or damages shall be required when the proceeding is instituted by and upon the relation of the Attorney General or a prosecuting attorney for the state.