Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS

  1. Law
  2. CFR 21
  3. Food and Drugs
  4. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services
  5. Food for Human Consumption
  6. Direct Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe
  7. Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS

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Section
184.1005

Acetic acid.

Section
184.1007

Aconitic acid.

Section
184.1009

Adipic acid.

Section
184.1011

Alginic acid.

Section
184.1012

α-Amylase enzyme preparation from Bacillus stearothermophilus.

Section
184.1021

Benzoic acid.

Section
184.1024

Bromelain.

Section
184.1025

Caprylic acid.

Section
184.1027

Mixed carbohydrase and protease enzyme product.

Section
184.1033

Citric acid.

Section
184.1034

Catalase (bovine liver).

Section
184.1061

Lactic acid.

Section
184.1063

Enzyme-modified lecithin.

Section
184.1065

Linoleic acid.

Section
184.1069

Malic acid.

Section
184.1077

Potassium acid tartrate.

Section
184.1081

Propionic acid.

Section
184.1090

Stearic acid.

Section
184.1091

Succinic acid.

Section
184.1095

Sulfuric acid.

Section
184.1097

Tannic acid.

Section
184.1099

Tartaric acid.

Section
184.1101

Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides.

Section
184.1115

Agar-agar.

Section
184.1120

Brown algae.

Section
184.1121

Red algae.

Section
184.1133

Ammonium alginate.

Section
184.1135

Ammonium bicarbonate.

Section
184.1137

Ammonium carbonate.

Section
184.1138

Ammonium chloride.

Section
184.1139

Ammonium hydroxide.

Section
184.1140

Ammonium citrate, dibasic.

Section
184.1141a

Ammonium phosphate, monobasic.

Section
184.1141b

Ammonium phosphate, dibasic.

Section
184.1143

Ammonium sulfate.

Section
184.1148

Bacterially-derived carbohydrase enzyme preparation.

Section
184.1150

Bacterially-derived protease enzyme preparation.

Section
184.1155

Bentonite.

Section
184.1157

Benzoyl peroxide.

Section
184.1165

n-Butane and iso-butane.

Section
184.1185

Calcium acetate.

Section
184.1187

Calcium alginate.

Section
184.1191

Calcium carbonate.

Section
184.1193

Calcium chloride.

Section
184.1195

Calcium citrate.

Section
184.1199

Calcium gluconate.

Section
184.1201

Calcium glycerophosphate.

Section
184.1205

Calcium hydroxide.

Section
184.1206

Calcium iodate.

Section
184.1207

Calcium lactate.

Section
184.1210

Calcium oxide.

Section
184.1212

Calcium pantothenate.

Section
184.1221

Calcium propionate.

Section
184.1229

Calcium stearate.

Section
184.1230

Calcium sulfate.

Section
184.1240

Carbon dioxide.

Section
184.1245

<em>Beta</em>-carotene.

Section
184.1250

Cellulase enzyme preparation derived from Trichoderma longibrachiatum.

Section
184.1257

Clove and its derivatives.

Section
184.1259

Cocoa butter substitute.

Section
184.1260

Copper gluconate.

Section
184.1261

Copper sulfate.

Section
184.1262

Corn silk and corn silk extract.

Section
184.1265

Cuprous iodide.

Section
184.1271

L-Cysteine.

Section
184.1272

L-Cysteine monohydrochloride.

Section
184.1277

Dextrin.

Section
184.1278

Diacetyl.

Section
184.1282

Dill and its derivatives.

Section
184.1287

Enzyme-modified fats.

Section
184.1293

Ethyl alcohol.

Section
184.1295

Ethyl formate.

Section
184.1296

Ferric ammonium citrate.

Section
184.1297

Ferric chloride.

Section
184.1298

Ferric citrate.

Section
184.1301

Ferric phosphate.

Section
184.1304

Ferric pyrophosphate.

Section
184.1307

Ferric sulfate.

Section
184.1307a

Ferrous ascorbate.

Section
184.1307b

Ferrous carbonate.

Section
184.1307c

Ferrous citrate.

Section
184.1307d

Ferrous fumarate.

Section
184.1308

Ferrous gluconate.

Section
184.1311

Ferrous lactate.

Section
184.1315

Ferrous sulfate.

Section
184.1316

Ficin.

Section
184.1317

Garlic and its derivatives.

Section
184.1318

Glucono delta-lactone.

Section
184.1321

Corn gluten.

Section
184.1322

Wheat gluten.

Section
184.1323

Glyceryl monooleate.

Section
184.1324

Glyceryl monostearate.

Section
184.1328

Glyceryl behenate.

Section
184.1329

Glyceryl palmitostearate.

Section
184.1330

Acacia (gum arabic).

Section
184.1333

Gum ghatti.

Section
184.1339

Guar gum.

Section
184.1343

Locust (carob) bean gum.

Section
184.1349

Karaya gum (sterculia gum).

Section
184.1351

Gum tragacanth.

Section
184.1355

Helium.

Section
184.1366

Hydrogen peroxide.

Section
184.1370

Inositol.

Section
184.1372

Insoluble glucose isomerase enzyme preparations.

Section
184.1375

Iron, elemental.

Section
184.1386

Isopropyl citrate.

Section
184.1387

Lactase enzyme preparation from Candida pseudotropicalis.

Section
184.1388

Lactase enzyme preparation from Kluyveromyces lactis.

Section
184.1400

Lecithin.

Section
184.1408

Licorice and licorice derivatives.

Section
184.1409

Ground limestone.

Section
184.1415

Animal lipase.

Section
184.1420

Lipase enzyme preparation derived from Rhizopus niveus.

Section
184.1425

Magnesium carbonate.

Section
184.1426

Magnesium chloride.

Section
184.1428

Magnesium hydroxide.

Section
184.1431

Magnesium oxide.

Section
184.1434

Magnesium phosphate.

Section
184.1440

Magnesium stearate.

Section
184.1443

Magnesium sulfate.

Section
184.1443a

Malt.

Section
184.1444

Maltodextrin.

Section
184.1445

Malt syrup (malt extract).

Section
184.1446

Manganese chloride.

Section
184.1449

Manganese citrate.

Section
184.1452

Manganese gluconate.

Section
184.1461

Manganese sulfate.

Section
184.1472

Menhaden oil.

Section
184.1490

Methylparaben.

Section
184.1498

Microparticulated protein product.

Section
184.1505

Mono- and diglycerides.

Section
184.1521

Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglycerides.

Section
184.1530

Niacin.

Section
184.1535

Niacinamide.

Section
184.1537

Nickel.

Section
184.1538

Nisin preparation.

Section
184.1540

Nitrogen.

Section
184.1545

Nitrous oxide.

Section
184.1553

Peptones.

Section
184.1555

Rapeseed oil.

Section
184.1560

Ox bile extract.

Section
184.1563

Ozone.

Section
184.1583

Pancreatin.

Section
184.1585

Papain.

Section
184.1588

Pectins.

Section
184.1595

Pepsin.

Section
184.1610

Potassium alginate.

Section
184.1613

Potassium bicarbonate.

Section
184.1619

Potassium carbonate.

Section
184.1622

Potassium chloride.

Section
184.1625

Potassium citrate.

Section
184.1631

Potassium hydroxide.

Section
184.1634

Potassium iodide.

Section
184.1635

Potassium iodate.

Section
184.1639

Potassium lactate.

Section
184.1643

Potassium sulfate.

Section
184.1655

Propane.

Section
184.1660

Propyl gallate.

Section
184.1666

Propylene glycol.

Section
184.1670

Propylparaben.

Section
184.1676

Pyridoxine hydrochloride.

Section
184.1685

Rennet (animal-derived) and chymosin preparation (fermentation-derived).

Section
184.1695

Riboflavin.

Section
184.1697

Riboflavin-5&#x2032;-phosphate (sodium).

Section
184.1698

Rue.

Section
184.1699

Oil of rue.

Section
184.1702

Sheanut oil.

Section
184.1721

Sodium acetate.

Section
184.1724

Sodium alginate.

Section
184.1733

Sodium benzoate.

Section
184.1736

Sodium bicarbonate.

Section
184.1742

Sodium carbonate.

Section
184.1751

Sodium citrate.

Section
184.1754

Sodium diacetate.

Section
184.1763

Sodium hydroxide.

Section
184.1764

Sodium hypophosphite.

Section
184.1768

Sodium lactate.

Section
184.1769a

Sodium metasilicate.

Section
184.1784

Sodium propionate.

Section
184.1792

Sodium sesquicarbonate.

Section
184.1801

Sodium tartrate.

Section
184.1804

Sodium potassium tartrate.

Section
184.1807

Sodium thiosulfate.

Section
184.1835

Sorbitol.

Section
184.1845

Stannous chloride (anhydrous and dihydrated).

Section
184.1848

Starter distillate.

Section
184.1851

Stearyl citrate.

Section
184.1854

Sucrose.

Section
184.1857

Corn sugar.

Section
184.1859

Invert sugar.

Section
184.1865

Corn syrup.

Section
184.1866

High fructose corn syrup.

Section
184.1875

Thiamine hydrochloride.

Section
184.1878

Thiamine mononitrate.

Section
184.1890

&#x3B1;-Tocopherols.

Section
184.1901

Triacetin.

Section
184.1903

Tributyrin.

Section
184.1911

Triethyl citrate.

Section
184.1914

Trypsin.

Section
184.1923

Urea.

Section
184.1924

Urease enzyme preparation from Lactobacillus fermentum.

Section
184.1930

Vitamin A.

Section
184.1945

Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>.

Section
184.1950

Vitamin D.

Section
184.1973

Beeswax (yellow and white).

Section
184.1976

Candelilla wax.

Section
184.1978

Carnauba wax.

Section
184.1979

Whey.

Section
184.1979a

Reduced lactose whey.

Section
184.1979b

Reduced minerals whey.

Section
184.1979c

Whey protein concentrate.

Section
184.1983

Bakers yeast extract.

Section
184.1984

Zein.

Section
184.1985

Aminopeptidase enzyme preparation derived from lactococcus lactis.