Subject to subsection (b), nothing in this chapter shall authorize the Secretary to, or shall be construed to-
(1) prohibit a child from traveling to and from school on foot or by car, bus, or bike when the parents of the child have given permission; or
(2) expose parents to civil or criminal charges for allowing their child to responsibly and safely travel to and from school by a means the parents believe is age appropriate.
Notwithstanding subsection (a), nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt State or local laws.
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Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of