Right to Claim Reimbursement.

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35-9-157. Right to claim reimbursement.

(a) The state, political subdivision of the state or other unit of local government is hereby given the right to claim reimbursement for the costs resulting from action taken to remove, contain or otherwise mitigate the effects of a hazardous materials abandonment, a hazardous materials spill or a weapons of mass destruction incident.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and except with respect to a response to a clandestine laboratory operation incident, no person shall be liable under this act if the incident was caused by:

(i) An act of God; or

(ii) An act or omission of a person not defined as a transporter under this act, provided that:

(A) The potentially liable person exercised reasonable care with respect to the hazardous material involved, taking into consideration the characteristics of the hazardous material in light of all relevant facts and circumstances; and

(B) The potentially liable person took reasonable precautions against foreseeable acts or omissions of any third person and the consequences that could foreseeably result from those acts or omissions.

(c) Local emergency response authorities and regional emergency response teams shall be entitled to recover their reasonable and necessary costs incurred as a result of their response to a hazardous material or weapons of mass destruction incident. Costs subject to recovery under this act include, but are not limited to, the following:

(i) Disposable materials and supplies acquired, consumed and expended specifically for the purpose of the response;

(ii) Remuneration of employees for the time and efforts devoted to responding to a hazardous materials or weapons of mass destruction incident outside the responders normal jurisdiction;

(iii) A reasonable fee, as established through rules and regulations of the director, office of homeland security, for the use of equipment, including rolling stock, in responding to a hazardous materials or weapons of mass destruction incident outside the responders normal jurisdiction;

(iv) Rental or leasing of equipment used specifically for the response;

(v) At value replacement costs for equipment owned by the person claiming reimbursement that is contaminated beyond reuse or repair, if the loss occurred as a result of the response;

(vi) Decontamination of equipment contaminated during the response;

(vii) Special technical services specifically requested and required for the response;

(viii) Medical monitoring or treatment of response personnel;

(ix) Laboratory expenses for analyzing samples taken during the response; and

(x) If determined to involve criminal activity, all costs and expenses of the investigation.

(d) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to change or impair any right of recovery or subrogation arising under any other provision of law.


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