706.22 Prohibition on imposing time-of-sale, purchase, or occupancy requirements.
(1) Definitions. In this section:
(a) “Actions with respect to the property" include such actions as having an inspection made by an employee or agent of, or contractor with, the local governmental unit; making improvements or repairs; removing junk or debris; mowing or pruning; performing maintenance or upkeep activities; weatherproofing; upgrading electrical systems; paving; painting; repairing or replacing appliances; replacing or installing fixtures or other items; and actions relating to compliance with building codes or other property condition standards.
(b) “Local governmental unit" means any of the following:
1. A political subdivision of this state.
2. A special purpose district in this state.
3. An agency or corporation of a political subdivision or special purpose district in this state.
4. A combination or subunit of any entity under subds. 1. to 3.
5. An employee or committee of any entity under subds. 1. to 4.
(2) Requirements tied to sale, purchase, or taking occupancy of property prohibited.
(a) Except as provided in par. (b), no local governmental unit may by ordinance, resolution, or any other means do any of the following:
1m. Restrict the ability of an owner of real property to sell or otherwise transfer title to or refinance the property by requiring the owner or an agent of the owner to take certain actions with respect to the property or pay a related fee, to show compliance with taking certain actions with respect to the property, or to pay a fee for failing to take certain actions with respect to the property, at any of the following times:
a. Before the owner may sell, refinance, or transfer title to the property.
b. At the time of the sale or refinancing of, or the transfer of title to, the property.
c. Within a certain period of time after selling, refinancing, or transferring title to the property.
2m. Restrict the ability of a person to purchase or take title to real property by requiring the person or an agent of the person to take certain actions with respect to the property or pay a related fee, to show compliance with taking certain actions with respect to the property, or to pay a fee for failing to take certain actions with respect to the property, at any of the following times:
a. Before the person may complete the purchase of or take title to the property.
b. At the time of completing the purchase of or taking title to the property.
c. Within a certain period of time after completing the purchase of or taking title to the property.
3m. Restrict the ability of a purchaser of or transferee of title to residential real property to take occupancy of the property by requiring the purchaser or transferee or an agent of the purchaser or transferee to take certain actions with respect to the property or pay a related fee, to show compliance with taking certain actions with respect to the property, or to pay a fee for failing to take certain actions with respect to the property, at any of the following times:
a. Before the purchaser or transferee may take occupancy of the property.
b. At the time of taking occupancy of the property.
c. Within a certain period of time after taking occupancy of the property.
(b) Paragraph (a) does not do any of the following:
1. Prohibit a local governmental unit from requiring a real property owner or the owner's agent to take certain actions with respect to the property not in connection with the purchase, sale, or refinancing of, or the transfer of title to, the property.
2. Prohibit a local governmental unit from enforcing, or otherwise affect the responsibility, authority, or ability of a local governmental unit to enforce, a federal or state requirement that does any of the things a local governmental unit is prohibited from doing under par. (a).
(3) Existing ordinance, resolution, or policy unenforceable.
(a) If a local governmental unit has in effect on July 14, 2015, an ordinance, resolution, or policy that is inconsistent with sub. (2) (a) 1m., the ordinance, resolution, or policy does not apply and may not be enforced.
(b) If a local governmental unit has in effect on March 2, 2016, an ordinance, resolution, or policy that is inconsistent with sub. (2) (a) 2m. or 3m., the ordinance, resolution, or policy does not apply and may not be enforced.
NOTE: 2015 Wis. Acts 176 and 391 each created a paragraph numbered s. 706.22 (3) (b). The language of this paragraph in both acts is identical and directed the Legislative Reference Bureau to insert the effective date of the paragraph into the statutory text. Upon the enactment of Act 176, the Legislative Reference Bureau inserted March 2, 2016, the effective date of the paragraph under that act. The creation of the same language by Act 391, effective April 28, 2016, did not change the initial effective date of the language of this paragraph.
History: 2015 a. 55, 176, 391.
State Law Preempts Municipal Property Inspection Ordinances. Finnerty & Haggerty. Wis. Law. April 2016.