Definitions

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  • In this chapter:
    • (1) “Affiliate”:

      • (A) with respect to an individual, means:

        • (i) the spouse of the individual;

        • (ii) a sibling of the individual or the spouse of a sibling;

        • (iii) an individual or the spouse of an individual who is a lineal ancestor or lineal descendant of the individual or the individual's spouse;

        • (iv) an aunt, uncle, great aunt, great uncle, first cousin, niece, nephew, grandniece, or grandnephew, whether related by the whole or the half blood or adoption, or the spouse of any of them; or

        • (v) any other individual occupying the residence of the individual; and

      • (B) with respect to an entity, means:

        • (i) a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the entity;

        • (ii) an officer of, or an individual performing similar functions with respect to, the entity;

        • (iii) a director of, or an individual performing similar functions with respect to, the entity;

        • (iv) subject to adjustment of the dollar amount pursuant to section 32(f), a person that receives or received more than $25,000 from the entity in either the current year or the preceding year or a person that owns more than 10 percent of, or an individual who is employed by or is a director of a person that receives or received more than $25,000 from the entity in either the current year or the preceding year;

        • (v) an officer or director of, or an individual performing similar functions with respect to, a person described in subdivision (i);

        • (vi) the spouse of, or an individual occupying the residence of, an individual described in subdivisions (i) through (v); or

        • (vii) an individual who has the relationship specified in subparagraph (A)(iv) to an individual or the spouse of an individual described in subdivisions (i) through (v).

    • (2) “Agreement” means an agreement between a provider and an individual for the performance of debt-management services.

    • (3) “Bank” means a financial institution, including a commercial bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, and trust company, engaged in the business of banking, chartered under federal, state or Virgin Islands law, and regulated by a federal, state or Virgin Islands banking regulatory authority.

    • (4) “Business address” means the physical location of a business, including the name and number of a street.

    • (5)

      • (A) “Certified counselor” means an individual certified by a training program or certifying organization, approved by the Lieutenant Governor, that authenticates the competence of individuals providing education and assistance to other individuals in connection with debt-management services in which an agreement contemplates that creditors will reduce finance charges or fees for late payment, default, or delinquency.

      • (B) “Certified debt specialist” means an individual certified by a training program or certifying organization, approved by the Lieutenant Governor, that authenticates the competence of individuals providing education and assistance to other individuals in connection with debt-management services in which an agreement contemplates that creditors will settle debts for less than the full principal amount of debt owed.

    • (6) “Concessions” means assent to repayment of a debt on terms more favorable to an individual than the terms of the contract between the individual and a creditor.

    • (7) “Day” means calendar day.

    • (8) “Debt-management services” means services as an intermediary between an individual and one or more creditors of the individual for the purpose of obtaining concessions, but does not include:

      • (A) legal services provided in an attorney-client relationship by an attorney licensed or otherwise authorized to practice law in the Virgin Islands;

      • (B) accounting services provided in an accountant-client relationship by a certified public accountant licensed to provide accounting services in the Virgin Islands; or

      • (C) financial-planning services provided in a financial planner-client relationship by a member of a financial-planning profession whose members the Lieutenant Governor, by rule, determines are

        • (i) licensed by the Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs;

        • (ii) subject to a disciplinary mechanism;

        • (iii) subject to a code of professional responsibility; and

        • (iv) subject to a continuing-education requirement.

    • (9) “Entity” means a person other than an individual.

    • (10) “Good faith” means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable standards of fair dealing.

    • (11) “Lieutenant Governor” means the Lieutenant Governor or the Lieutenant Governor's designee.

    • (12) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, or any other legal or commercial entity. The term does not include a public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality.

    • (13) “Plan” means a program or strategy in which a provider furnishes debt-management services to an individual and which includes a schedule of payments to be made by or on behalf of the individual and used to pay debts owed by the individual.

    • (14) “Principal amount of the debt” means the amount of a debt at the time of an agreement.

    • (15) “Provider” means a person that provides, offers to provide, or agrees to provide debt-management services directly or through others.

    • (16) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

    • (17) “Settlement fee” means a charge imposed on or paid by an individual in connection with a creditor's assent to accept in full satisfaction of a debt an amount less than the principal amount of the debt.

    • (18) “Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:

      • (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or

      • (B) to attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, symbol, or process.

    • (19) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

    • (20) “Trust account” means an account held by a provider that is:

      • (A) established in an insured bank;

      • (B) separate from other accounts of the provider or its designee;

      • (C) designated as a trust account or other account designated to indicate that the money in the account is not the money of the provider or its designee; and

      • (D) used to hold money of one or more individuals for disbursement to creditors of the individuals.


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