Referability to voters of local land use law.

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  • (1) Within 20 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to circulate a referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602 for a land use law, counsel for the county, city, town, or metro township to which the referendum pertains shall:
    • (a) review the application to determine whether the proposed referendum is legally referable to voters; and
    • (b) notify the first three sponsors, in writing, whether the proposed referendum is:
      • (i) legally referable to voters; or
      • (ii) rejected as not legally referable to voters.
  • (2) For a land use law, a proposed referendum is legally referable to voters unless:
    • (a) the proposed referendum challenges an action that is administrative, rather than legislative, in nature;
    • (b) the proposed referendum challenges a land use decision, rather than a land use regulation, as those terms are defined in Section 10-9a-103 or 17-27a-103;
    • (c) the proposed referendum challenges more than one law passed by the local legislative body; or
    • (d) the application for the proposed referendum was not timely filed or does not comply with the requirements of this part.
  • (3) After the end of the 20-day period described in Subsection (1), a county, city, town, or metro township may not, for a land use law:
    • (a) reject a proposed referendum as not legally referable to voters; or
    • (b) except as provided in Subsection (4), challenge, in a legal action or otherwise, a proposed referendum on the grounds that the proposed referendum is not legally referable to voters.
  • (4)
    • (a) If a county, city, town, or metro township rejects a proposed referendum concerning a land use law, a sponsor of the proposed referendum may, within seven days after the day on which a sponsor is notified under Subsection (1)(b), challenge or appeal the decision to:
      • (i) the Supreme Court, by means of an extraordinary writ, if possible; or
      • (ii) a district court, if the sponsor is prohibited from pursuing an extraordinary writ under Subsection (4)(a)(i).
    • (b) Failure of a sponsor to timely challenge or appeal a rejection under Subsection (4)(a) terminates the referendum.
  • (5) If, on challenge or appeal, the court determines that the proposed referendum is legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall comply with Subsection 20A-7-604(2) within five days after the day on which the determination, and any challenge or appeal of the determination, is final.




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