Referability to voters.

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  • (1) Within 20 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502, counsel for the county, city, town, or metro township to which the initiative pertains shall:
    • (a) review the proposed law in the initiative application to determine whether the law is legally referable to voters; and
    • (b) notify the first three sponsors, in writing, whether the proposed law is:
      • (i) legally referable to voters; or
      • (ii) rejected as not legally referable to voters.
  • (2) A proposed law in an initiative application is legally referable to voters unless:
    • (a) the proposed law is patently unconstitutional;
    • (b) the proposed law is nonsensical;
    • (c) the proposed law is administrative, rather than legislative, in nature;
    • (d) the proposed law could not become law if passed;
    • (e) the proposed law contains more than one subject as evaluated in accordance with Subsection 20A-7-502(3);
    • (f) the subject of the proposed law is not clearly expressed in the law's title;
    • (g) the proposed law is identical or substantially similar to a legally referable proposed law sought by an initiative application submitted to the local clerk, under Section 20A-7-502, within two years before the day on which the application for the current proposed initiative is filed; or
    • (h) the application for the proposed law was not timely filed or does not comply with the requirements of this part.
  • (3) After the end of the 20-day period described in Subsection (1), a county, city, town, or metro township may not:
    • (a) reject a proposed initiative as not legally referable to voters; or
    • (b) bring a legal action, other than to appeal a court decision, challenging a proposed initiative on the grounds that the proposed initiative is not legally referable to voters.
  • (4) If a county, city, town, or metro township rejects a proposed initiative, a sponsor of the proposed initiative may, within 10 days after the day on which a sponsor is notified under Subsection (1)(b), appeal the decision to:
    • (a) district court; or
    • (b) the Supreme Court, if the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over the appeal.
  • (5) If, on appeal, the court determines that the law proposed in the initiative petition is legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall comply with Subsection 20A-7-504(2) within five days after the day on which the determination, and any appeal of the determination, is final.




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