Definitions.

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  • (1) "Inherent risks of skiing" means the dangers or conditions that are an integral part of the sport of recreational, competitive, or professional skiing, including:
    • (a) changing weather conditions;
    • (b) snow or ice conditions as the snow or ice conditions exist or may change, including hard pack, powder, packed powder, wind pack, corn, crust, slush, cut-up snow, or machine-made snow;
    • (c) surface or subsurface conditions, including bare spots, forest growth, rocks, stumps, streambeds, cliffs, trees, or other natural objects;
    • (d) variations or steepness in terrain, whether natural or as a result of slope design, snowmaking or grooming operations, or other terrain modifications, including:
      • (i) terrain parks;
      • (ii) terrain features, including jumps, rails, or fun boxes; or
      • (iii) all other constructed and natural features, including half pipes, quarter pipes, or freestyle-bump terrain;
    • (e) impact with lift towers, other structures, or their components, including signs, posts, fences or enclosures, hydrants, or water pipes;
    • (f) collisions with other skiers;
    • (g) participation in, or practicing or training for, competitions or special events; and
    • (h) the failure of a skier to ski within the skier's own ability.
  • (2) "Injury" means any personal injury or property damage or loss.
  • (3) "Minor" means an individual who is under 18 years old.
  • (4) "Skier" means an individual present in a ski area for the purpose of engaging in the sport of skiing, nordic, freestyle, or other types of ski jumping, or using skis, a sled, a tube, a snowboard, or any other device.
  • (5) "Ski area" means any area designated by a ski area operator to be used for skiing, nordic, freestyle or other type of ski jumping, or snowboarding.
  • (6)
    • (a) "Ski area operator" means a person that operates a ski area.
    • (b) "Ski area operator" includes an agent, an officer, an employee, or a representative of the person that operates a ski area.




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