Prohibited acts -- Exclusions.

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  • (1) An appraisal management company required to be registered under this chapter and a controlling person, employee, or agent of the appraisal management company may not:
    • (a) engage in an act of coercion, extortion, intimidation, or bribery for any purpose related to an appraisal;
    • (b) compensate an appraiser in a manner that the person should reasonably know would result in the appraiser not conducting a real estate appraisal activity in a manner consistent with applicable appraisal standards;
    • (c) engage in the business of an appraisal management company under an assumed or fictitious name not properly registered in the state;
    • (d) accept a contingent fee for performing an appraisal management service if the fee is contingent on:
      • (i) the appraisal report having a predetermined analysis, opinion, or conclusion;
      • (ii) the analysis, opinion, conclusion, or valuation reached in an appraisal report; or
      • (iii) the consequences resulting from the appraisal assignment;
    • (e) require an appraiser to indemnify the appraisal management company against liability except liability for errors and omissions by the appraiser;
    • (f) alter, modify, or otherwise change a completed appraisal report submitted by an appraiser; or
    • (g) engage in any act or practice that violates appraisal independence as defined in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1639e or in the policies and procedures of:
      • (i) the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; or
      • (ii) the Federal National Mortgage Association.
  • (2) An appraisal management company required to be registered under this chapter, or a controlling person, employee, or agent of the appraisal management company may not influence or attempt to influence the development, reporting, or review of an appraisal through:
    • (a) coercion;
    • (b) extortion;
    • (c) collusion;
    • (d) compensation;
    • (e) instruction;
    • (f) inducement;
    • (g) intimidation;
    • (h) bribery; or
    • (i) any other manner that would constitute undue influence.
  • (3) A violation of Subsection (2) includes doing one or more of the following for a purpose listed in Subsection (2):
    • (a) withholding or threatening to withhold timely payment for an appraisal;
    • (b) withholding or threatening to withhold future business for an appraiser;
    • (c) taking adverse action or threatening to take adverse action against an appraiser regarding use of the appraiser for a real estate appraisal activity;
    • (d) expressly or by implication promising future business or increased compensation for an appraiser;
    • (e) conditioning one or more of the following on the opinion, conclusion, or valuation to be reached, or on a preliminary estimate or opinion requested from an appraiser:
      • (i) a request for a real estate appraisal activity; or
      • (ii) the payment of consideration;
    • (f) requesting that an appraiser provide at any time before the appraiser's completion of a real estate appraisal activity:
      • (i) an estimated, predetermined, or desired valuation in an appraisal report; or
      • (ii) an estimated value or comparable sale;
    • (g) except for a copy of a sales contract for a purchase transaction, providing to an appraiser:
      • (i) an anticipated, estimated, encouraged, or desired value for a subject property; or
      • (ii) a proposed or target amount to be loaned to the borrower;
    • (h) providing to an appraiser, or an individual related to the appraiser, stock or other financial or non-financial benefits;
    • (i) allowing the removal of an appraiser from an appraiser panel, without prior written notice to the appraiser as required by Section 61-2e-306;
    • (j) obtaining, using, or paying for a subsequent appraisal or ordering an automated valuation model in connection with a mortgage financing transaction unless:
      • (i)
        • (A) there is a reasonable basis to believe that the initial appraisal does not meet applicable appraisal standards; and
        • (B) the reasonable basis is noted in the loan file; or
      • (ii) the subsequent appraisal or automated valuation model is done pursuant to a pre- or post-funding appraisal review or quality control process in accordance with applicable appraisal standards;
    • (k) removing or threatening to remove an appraiser from the appraiser panel if an appraiser requires a reasonable extension of the completion date for an appraisal assignment in order to complete a credible appraisal report; or
    • (l) engaging in any other act or practice that impairs or attempts to impair an appraiser's independence, objectivity, or impartiality.
  • (4) This section may not be construed to prohibit an appraisal management company from requesting that an appraiser:
    • (a) provide additional information about the basis for a valuation; or
    • (b) correct an objective factual error in an appraisal report.




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