Application -- Duties and remedies.

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  • (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), this part applies to:
    • (a) an income trust, unless the terms of the trust expressly prohibit use of this part by:
      • (i) a specific reference to this part; or
      • (ii) an explicit expression of intent that net income not be calculated as a unitrust amount; and
    • (b) an express unitrust, except to the extent the terms of the trust explicitly:
      • (i) prohibit use of this part by a specific reference to this part;
      • (ii) prohibit conversion to an income trust; or
      • (iii) limit changes to the method of calculating the unitrust amount.
  • (2) This part does not apply to a trust described in Section 170(f)(2)(B), 642(c)(5), 664(d), 2702(a)(3)(A)(ii) or (iii), or 2702(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.
  • (3)
    • (a) An income trust to which this part applies under Subsection (1)(a) may be converted to a unitrust under this part regardless of the terms of the trust concerning distributions.
    • (b) Conversion to a unitrust under this part does not affect other terms of the trust concerning distributions of income or principal.
  • (4)
    • (a) This part applies to an estate only to the extent a trust is a beneficiary of the estate.
    • (b) To the extent of the trust's interest in the estate, and in the same manner as for a trust under this part:
      • (i) the estate may be administered as a unitrust;
      • (ii) the administration of the estate as a unitrust may be discontinued; or
      • (iii) the percentage or method used to calculate the unitrust amount may be changed.
  • (5) This part does not create a duty to take or consider action under this part or to inform a beneficiary about the applicability of this part.
  • (6) A fiduciary that in good faith takes or fails to take an action under this part is not liable to a person affected by the action or inaction of the fiduciary.




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