15-6-75. Procedure for expedited trials.
(1) Demand for jury trial. Any party who desires a jury trial of any issue triable of right by a jury must file and serve upon the other parties a demand for jury trial pursuant to §15-6-38(b). Otherwise, expedited civil actions will be tried to the court.
(2) Trial setting. The court shall set the expedited civil action for trial on a date certain, which will be a firm date except that the court may later reschedule the trial at the convenience of the parties. Unless the court otherwise orders for good cause shown, expedited civil actions must be tried within one year of filing.
(3) Pretrial submissions.
(A)The trial court shall provide for the timing and extent of such submissions by appropriate pre-trial order, at the court's discretion.
(B)In addition to the pretrial submissions required by the trial court, the parties must file one jointly proposed set of jury instructions and verdict forms. If a jury instruction or verdict form is controverted, each side must include its specific objections, supporting authority, and, if desired, a proposed alternative instruction or verdict form for the court's approval, denial, or modification. Both stipulated and alternative proposed jury instructions and verdict forms must be set forth in one document that is filed electronically in word processing format with the court.
(4) Expedited civil jury trial. Unless otherwise ordered, the jury in an expedited civil jury trial will consist of twelve persons selected from a panel of eighteen prospective jurors. Each side must strike three prospective jurors. The parties may stipulate to a jury of fewer than twelve upon such conditions as agreed to by the parties and the trial court.
(5) Expedited nonjury trial. The court trying an expedited civil action without a jury may, in its discretion, dispense with findings of fact and conclusions of law and instead render judgment on a general verdict, special verdicts, or answers to interrogatories that are accompanied by relevant legal instructions that would be used if the action were being tried to a jury. When the court follows this procedure, parties must make their record with respect to objections to or requests for instructions, special verdicts, and answers to interrogatories as in a jury trial. Post-trial motions will be permitted as in a jury trial except that the court may, in lieu of ordering a new trial, enter new verdicts or answers to interrogatories on the existing trial record.
(6) Time limit for trial. Expedited civil actions should ordinarily be submitted to the jury within two business days from the commencement of trial. Unless the court allows additional time for good cause shown, each side is allowed no more than six hours to complete jury selection, opening statements, presentation of evidence, examination and cross-examination of witnesses, and closing arguments. Time spent on objections, bench conferences, and challenges for cause to a juror is not included in the time limit.
(7) Evidence.
(A)Stipulations. Parties should stipulate to factual and evidentiary matters to the greatest extent possible.
(B)Documentary evidence admissible without custodian certification or testimony. The court may overrule objections based on authenticity and hearsay to the admission of a document, notwithstanding the absence of testimony or certification from a custodian or other qualified witness, if:
(i)The party offering the document gives notice to all other parties of the party's intention to offer the document into evidence at least 90 days in advance of trial. The notice must be given to all parties together with a copy of any document intended to be offered.
(ii)The document on its face appears to be what the proponent claims it is.
(iii)The document on its face appears not to be hearsay or appears to fall within a hearsay exception set forth in South Dakota Rule of Evidence subdivision 19-19-803 (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), or (18).
(iv)The objecting party has not raised a substantial question as to the authenticity or trustworthiness of the document.
(v)Nothing in subdivision (7) (B) affects the operation of other South Dakota Rules of Evidence such as §§19-19-402 to 19-19-404, inclusive.
(vi)Nothing in this section authorizes admission of a document that contains hearsay within hearsay, unless the court determines from the face of the document that each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule set forth above.
(vii)Any authenticity or hearsay objections to a document as to which notice has been provided under subdivision (7) (B) (i) must be made within 30 days after receipt of the notice.
(C)Health care provider statement in lieu of testimony. A statement of a health care provider in lieu of testimony shall be permitted in an expedited civil action and shall be governed by the requirements of §19-19-803.2.
Source: SL 2016, ch 238 (Supreme Court Rule 15-16), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.