The General Assembly further finds:
(a) That there exists within the State a serious shortage of sanitary and safe residential housing at prices or rentals which persons and families of low income and persons and families of moderate to low income can afford; that this shortage has contributed to and will contribute to the creation and persistence of substandard living conditions and is inimical to the health, welfare and prosperity of all residents of the State.
(b) That private enterprise and investment have not been able to produce, without governmental assistance, the needed construction of sanitary, decent and safe residential housing at prices or rentals which persons and families of low income and persons and families of moderate to low income can afford and to thus achieve the urgently needed rehabilitation of much of the present low and moderate income housing supply.
(c) That the supply of residential housing for persons and families displaced by public actions or natural disaster should be increased.
(d) That private enterprise and investment should be encouraged to sponsor, build and rehabilitate residential housing for such persons and families.
(e) That private financing be supplemented by financing as provided for in this chapter to help prevent the recurrence of slum conditions and blight and assist in their permanent elimination throughout South Carolina.
The General Assembly further notes that private enterprise and investment have been able to produce or provide mortgage financing for sufficient new residential housing essential to retain and attract qualified manpower resources in many areas of the State where such resources are, or shortly will be, critically needed for existing, expanding and new industrial and commercial operations and development.
It is hereby further declared to be necessary and in the public interest that the Authority be authorized to perform the following activities related to residential housing, housing development or housing project for the benefit of the beneficiary classes only:
(1) Provide construction and mortgage loans.
(2) Purchase mortgage loans.
(3) Provide for predevelopment costs, temporary financing and land development expenses.
(4) Provide residential housing construction and rehabilitation by private enterprise and housing sponsors for sale or rental to persons and families of low income and persons and families of moderate to low income.
(5) Provide mortgage financing.
(6) Make loans to mortgage lenders under terms and conditions requiring that the proceeds thereof be used by the mortgage lenders for new residential mortgage loans.
(7) Provide technical, consultative and project assistance services to housing sponsors.
(8) Assist in coordinating federal, state, regional and local public and private efforts and resources.
(9) Promote wise usage of land and other resources.
(10) Make direct loans to qualified individuals through mortgage lenders.
(11) Under the conditions enumerated in Section 31-13-190 acquire title to real property and cause to be constructed thereon.
(12) Sell and dispose of real property and residential housing on such terms and conditions as the Authority shall determine.
(13) Acquire title to and sell real property where necessary to accomplish the purposes and intent of this chapter or where necessary to enforce a lien on any property, security or collateral pledged to the Authority.
The General Assembly further finds that all of the foregoing are public purposes and uses for which moneys may be borrowed, expended, advanced, loaned or granted and that such activities serve a public purpose in improving or otherwise benefiting the people of the State, that the enactment of this chapter is in the public interest and is hereby so declared as a matter of express legislative determination.
HISTORY: 1977 Act No. 76, Section 2.