Admissibility of certain evidence; disclosure to criminal defendant; request for release of protected information or privileged communication in court of common pleas.

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(A) Except as otherwise provided by this section, evidence of privileged communications, protected information, and protected identities is not admissible in a civil proceeding unless good cause is shown to the court.

(B) In a criminal proceeding, the State or another prosecuting authority must provide the defendant with any information obtained via crimestoppers as required by Rule 5 of the South Carolina Rules of Criminal Procedure, Brady, or any other law or rule governing the disclosure of information to criminal defendants.

(C) In a civil matter pending in the court of common pleas, the plaintiff may seek release of the protected information or privileged communication by motion to the court of common pleas having jurisdiction. Protected information and privileged communications may not be released for matters pending in any civil courts other than the court of common pleas. The plaintiff may seek release of protected information or privileged communication by showing good cause to the court of common pleas.

(D) When a request is made for the release of protected information or a privileged communication in a civil proceeding:

(1) the court may issue an order requiring the privileged communication or protected information to be turned over to the court. The court shall conduct an in camera inspection of materials provided to determine whether good cause for use in the civil proceeding has been shown;

(2) the court will provide the evidence to the parties in a form that does not disclose a protected identity, unless deemed necessary. The court may issue such additional protective orders as it deems appropriate; and

(3) the court shall return to the council or crimestoppers organization the materials that are produced but not disclosed. The council or crimestoppers organization shall store the materials at least until the first anniversary of the following appropriate date:

(a) the date of expiration of the time for all direct appeals in a criminal case; or

(b) the date a plaintiff's right to appeal in a civil case is exhausted.

(E) Nothing contained in this section creates a duty for a crimestoppers organization or the council to maintain records in a form that identifies a privileged identity.

HISTORY: 2006 Act No. 380, Section 1, eff upon approval (became law without the Governor's signature on June 14, 2006).


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