A. As used in this section:
1. “Association” means a nonprofit mandatory membership organization comprised of owners of homes, condominiums, cooperatives, manufactured homes, or any interest in real property, created pursuant to a declaration, covenant, or other applicable law;
2. “Transfer” means the sale, gift, grant, conveyance, assignment, inheritance, or other transfer of an interest in real property located in this state;
3. “Transfer fee” means a fee or charge imposed by a transfer fee covenant, but shall not include any tax, assessment, fee or charge imposed by a governmental authority pursuant to applicable laws, ordinances, or regulations; and
4. “Transfer fee covenant” means a provision in a document, whether recorded or not and however denominated, which purports to run with the land or bind current owners, purchasers or successors in title to specified real property located in this state, and which obligates a transferee or transferor of all or part of the property or any interest thereon to pay a fee or charge to a third person or entity upon transfer of an interest in all or part of the property, or in consideration for permitting any such transfer. The term “transfer fee covenant” shall not include:
B. The Legislature makes the following findings:
1. The public policy of this state favors the transferability of interest in real property free from unreasonable restraints on alienation and covenants or servitudes that do not touch and concern the property; and
2. A transfer fee covenant violates this public policy by impairing the marketability of title to the affected real property and constitutes an unreasonable restraint on alienation, regardless of the duration of the covenant or the amount of the transfer fee set forth in the covenant.
C. A transfer fee recorded, filed or entered into in this state on or after the effective date of this section does not run with the title to real property and is not binding on or enforceable at law or in equity against any owner, subsequent owner, purchaser or mortgagee of any interest in real property as an equitable servitude, personal obligation or otherwise. Any private transfer fee obligation that is recorded, filed or entered into in this state on or after the effective date of this section is void and unenforceable.
D. Nothing in this section shall imply that a transfer fee covenant recorded prior to the effective date of this section is valid or enforceable.
Added by Laws 2011, c. 282, § 1.