* § 926-a. Liability for taxes of owners and renters of certain
residential property. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other
law to the contrary, a renter whose interest has been described in
section three hundred four of this chapter shall be personally liable
for the taxes levied on such interest.
2. The owner of the real property where such a renter is an occupant
shall be deemed an agent of the collecting officer of the municipality
in which the real property is located for the purposes of collecting the
taxes due from each tenant personally liable for taxes.
3. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the payments by the
renter, whose property has been assessed pursuant to subdivision five of
section three hundred four of this chapter shall be made in two separate
amounts consisting of basic rent and the real property tax due from the
rental unit occupied by such renter. Each real property tax payment
shall be determined by dividing the total real property taxes due
annually by twelve and paid in equal monthly installments. The owner of
real property or his designated agent, is obligated to apply the first
money paid by the renter to taxes due under his ownership.
4. Such payment shall discharge the renter's liability for taxes so
paid, regardless of any subsequent disposition of such moneys by the
landlord owner. After notice to the owner of real property or his
designated agent, such payment, placed into an escrow fund established
for the deposit of rents pursuant to section two hundred thirty-five-b
of the real property law, shall also discharge the renter's liability
for taxes so paid. At any time prior to such payment, the county, city,
town or village may collect the taxes due from each tenant personally
liable for taxes directly from such tenants, and such collection shall
discharge the tenant's obligation to the landlord by an equal amount of
that portion of the rent attributable to taxes.
5. As proof of payment of real property taxes by a renter personally
liable for said taxes pursuant to section three hundred four of this
chapter, the owner of the real property must submit to the renter on or
before January thirtieth a statement indicating the amount of taxes paid
by such renter during the previous calendar year. This annual statement
must be submitted to each present or former renter for the calendar year
covered by the statement if said renter occupied the unit during any
portion of that calendar year.
6. Where a unit is vacant all or part of the taxing period the owner
shall be deemed to hold the renter's interest in that unit for the
period of vacancy and assume the personal liability for taxes levied on
that unit.
7. No person being an owner of real property where a renter described
in section three hundred four of this chapter is an occupant, may charge
such a renter under any written lease, or by reason of a tenancy created
by a state or local law relating to the regulation and control of
residential rents, an amount in any rent period in excess of the rent
reserved in such lease or the maximum rent permitted under such
provisions for the regulation and control of residential rents, reduced
by the taxes allocated to the renter pursuant to this section.
8. Where a renter personally liable for real property taxes fails to
pay that portion of the rental charges attributable to taxes or is
delinquent in his payments to the owner so that less than all of the
money due and chargeable for real property taxes is paid to the owner,
the owner shall be deemed to have assumed the renter's interest in the
occupied unit and may commence a summary proceeding to recover real
property. The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply where a
renter has applied for a stay pursuant to section seven hundred
fifty-five or seven hundred fifty-six of the real property actions and
proceedings law, or has commenced a special proceeding pursuant to
article seven-a of such law.
9. (a) Any owner who fails to remit to the collecting officer of the
municipality any real estate taxes submitted to him by a renter shall be
liable for a penalty equal to twenty-five percent of the tax which
should be remitted.
(b) If the owner is a corporation, all officers and directors of such
corporation shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the
penalty described in paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
10. Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect, alter or in
any way impair the rights of the municipality in which the real property
is located to collect taxes levied against the owner of such real
property for that portion of such real property devoted to
nonresidential uses or for which the owner assumes liability under
subdivisions six and nine of this section.
* NB (Effective pending ruling by Commissioner of Internal Revenue)