A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection C of this section, any employing unit that is or becomes an employer subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law within any calendar year shall be subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law during the whole of such calendar year.
B. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection C of this section, an employing unit shall cease to be an employer subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law only as of January 1 of any calendar year if it files with the department, between January 1 and March 15 of the year in which the employing unit desires termination of coverage, a written application for termination of coverage and the secretary finds:
(1) that there was no calendar quarter within the preceding calendar year within which such employing unit paid wages for employment amounting to four hundred fifty dollars ($450) or more or as otherwise provided in Paragraphs (6) and (7) of Subsection F of Section 51-1-42 NMSA 1978; and
(2) that there were no twenty different weeks within the preceding calendar year, whether or not such weeks were consecutive, within which such employing unit employed an individual in employment subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law. For the purpose of this subsection, the two or more employing units mentioned in Paragraphs (2) and (3) of Subsection E of Section 51-1-42 NMSA 1978 shall be treated as a single employing unit. For like cause or when the total experience history of a predecessor employing unit is transferred pursuant to Section 51-1-11 NMSA 1978 or when, in the opinion of the secretary, it is unlikely that an employing unit will have individuals in employment at any time in the future, termination of coverage may be granted on the secretary's own initiative; provided that due notice is given to the employing unit at its last address of record with the department. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any governmental unit.
C. An employing unit, not otherwise subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law, that files with the department its written election to become an employer subject hereto for not less than two calendar years shall, with the written approval of such election by the secretary, become an employer subject hereto to the same extent as all other employers, as of the date stated in such approval, and shall cease to be subject hereto as of January 1 of any calendar year subsequent to such two calendar years only if, between the dates of January 1 and March 15 of the year in which the employing unit desires termination of coverage, it has filed with the department a written notice to that effect or the secretary, on his own initiative, has given notice of termination of such coverage.
D. Any employing unit for which services that do not constitute employment, as defined in the Unemployment Compensation Law, are performed may file with the department a written election that all such services performed by individuals in its employ in one or more distinct establishments or places of business shall be deemed to constitute employment for all the purposes of the Unemployment Compensation Law for not less than two calendar years. Upon the written approval of such election by the secretary, such services shall be deemed to constitute employment subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law after the date stated in such approval. Such services shall cease to be deemed employment subject hereto as of January 1 of any calendar year subsequent to such two calendar years only if, between January 1 and March 15 of the year in which the employing unit desires termination of coverage, it has filed with the department a written notice to that effect, or the secretary, on his own initiative, has given notice of termination of such coverage.
E. The secretary may terminate the election of an employer or employing unit made pursuant to Subsection C or D of this section at any time the secretary determines that the employer or employing unit is not abiding by all the requirements of the Unemployment Compensation Law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, or if the employer or employing unit that has made an election for coverage becomes delinquent in the payment of its contributions or payment in lieu of contributions, interest or penalties.
F. The secretary, on his own initiative or upon written notification from an employer, may suspend such employer's obligation for filing a quarterly wage and contribution report as provided in the Unemployment Compensation Law or any regulation issued pursuant thereto in any case where the employer has ceased to and does not in the immediate future expect to have individuals in employment; provided that this subsection shall not apply or be a bar to the collection of contributions, interest and penalties if, in fact, it is determined that the employer had an individual in employment subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law during the period covered by the suspension.
History: Laws 1936 (S.S.), ch. 1, § 8; 1937, ch. 129, § 4; 1939, ch. 175, § 4; 1941 Comp., § 57-808; Laws 1941, ch. 205, § 5; 1943, ch. 105, § 1; 1953 Comp., § 59-9-8; Laws 1971, ch. 209, § 5; 1973, ch. 216, § 4; 1977, ch. 321, § 5; 1978, ch. 165, § 3; 1979, ch. 280, § 24; 1985, ch. 31, § 3; 1998, ch. 91, § 4.
ANNOTATIONSCross references. — For the definition of "department", see 51-1-2 NMSA 1978.
The 1998 amendment, effective July 1, 1998, added Subsection E and redesignated former Subsection E as Subsection F; in Subsection F, deleted "nor shall it" following "shall not apply", and made minor stylistic changes throughout the section.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 81 C.J.S. Social Security and Public Welfare §§ 108 to 114.