A. Unless expressly prohibited by the governing instrument, a trustee may release the power to adjust as provided in Section 46-3A-104 NMSA 1978 or convert a trust to a total return trust as provided in this section if all of the following apply:
(1) the trust describes the amount that may or must be distributed to a beneficiary by referring to the trust's income and the trustee determines that conversion to a total return trust will enable the trustee to better carry out the purposes of the trust;
(2) the trustee provides a written notice of the trustee's decision to convert the trust to a total return trust specifying a prospective effective date for the conversion that may not be sooner than sixty days after the notice is provided to the qualified beneficiaries, determined as of the date the notice is provided and assuming nonexercise of all powers of appointment;
(3) there are one or more legally competent beneficiaries as provided in Paragraph (1) of Subsection K of Section 46-3A-102 NMSA 1978 and one or more legally competent remainder beneficiaries described in either Paragraph (1) or (2) of Subsection K of Section 46-3A-102 NMSA 1978, determined as of the date the notice is provided; and
(4) no beneficiary has objected in writing to the conversion to a total return trust and noticed the objection to the trustee within sixty days after the notice was provided.
B. Conversion to a total return trust or reconversion to an income trust may be made by agreement between the trustee and all qualified beneficiaries of the trust. The trustee and all qualified beneficiaries may also agree to modify the distribution percentage, except that the trustee and the qualified beneficiaries may not agree to a distribution percentage less than three percent or greater than five percent.
C. The trustee may elect to petition the court to order conversion to a total return trust, including the reason that conversion under Subsection A of this section is unavailable because:
(1) a beneficiary timely objects to the conversion to a total return trust;
(2) there are no legally competent beneficiaries described in Paragraph (1) of Subsection K of Section 46-3A-102 NMSA 1978; or
(3) there are no legally competent beneficiaries described in Paragraph (1) or (2) of Subsection K of Section 46-3A-102 NMSA 1978.
D. A beneficiary may request the trustee to convert to a total return trust or adjust the distribution percentage pursuant to this section. If the trustee declines or fails to act within six months after receiving a written request from a beneficiary to do so, the beneficiary may petition the court to order the conversion or adjustment.
E. The trustee may petition the court prospectively to reconvert from a total return trust or to adjust the distribution percentage if the trustee determines that the reconversion or adjustment will enable the trustee to better carry out the purposes of the trust. A beneficiary may request the trustee to petition the court prospectively to reconvert from a total return trust or adjust the distribution percentage. If the trustee declines or fails to act within six months after receiving a written request from a beneficiary to do so, the beneficiary may petition the court to order the reconversion or adjustment.
F. In a judicial proceeding instituted under this section, the trustee may present information concerning:
(1) the trustee's support for, or opposition to, a conversion to a total return trust, a reconversion from a total return trust or an adjustment of the distribution percentage of a total return trust, including whether the trustee believes conversion, reconversion or adjustment of the distribution percentage would enable the trustee to better carry out the purposes of the trust; and
(2) any other matter relevant to the proposed conversion, reconversion or adjustment of the distribution percentage.
G. A trustee's actions undertaken in accordance with this section shall not be determined improper or inconsistent with the trustee's duty of impartiality unless the court finds from all the evidence that the trustee acted in bad faith.
H. The court may order conversion to a total return trust, reconversion prospectively from a total return trust or adjustment of the distribution percentage of a total return trust if the court determines that the conversion, reconversion or adjustment of the distribution percentage will enable the trustee to better carry out the purposes of the trust.
I. If a conversion to a total return trust is made pursuant to a court order, the trustee may reconvert the trust to an income trust only:
(1) pursuant to a subsequent court order; or
(2) by filing with the court an agreement made pursuant to Subsection B of this section to reconvert to an income trust.
J. Upon a reconversion, the power to adjust, as described in Section 46-3A-104 NMSA 1978 and as it existed before the conversion, shall be revived.
K. An action may be taken under this section no more frequently than every three years, unless the court for good cause orders otherwise.
History: Laws 2005, ch. 329, § 3.
ANNOTATIONSEffective dates. — Laws 2005, ch. 329, § 12 made the act effective July 1, 2005.