A. As used in this section:
(1) "exposed individual" means a health care provider, first responder or other person, including an employee, volunteer or independent contracted agent of a health care provider or law enforcement agency, while acting within the scope of his employment; or a person who, while receiving services from a health care provider, is significantly exposed to the blood or other potentially infectious material of another person, when the exposure is proximately the result of the activity of the exposed individual or receipt of health care services from the source individual;
(2) "significantly exposed" means direct contact with blood or other potentially infectious material of a source individual in a manner that is capable of transmitting the human immunodeficiency virus; and
(3) "source individual" means a person whose blood or other potentially infectious material may have been or has been the source of a significant exposure.
B. A test designed to identify the human immunodeficiency virus or its antigen or antibody may be performed without the consent of a source individual when an exposed individual is significantly exposed.
C. If consent to perform a test on a source individual cannot be obtained pursuant to the provisions of Section 24-2B-2 or 24-2B-3 NMSA 1978, the exposed individual may petition the court to order that a test be performed on the source individual; provided that the same test shall first be performed on the exposed individual. The test may be performed on the source individual regardless of the result of the test performed on the exposed individual. If the exposed individual is a minor or incompetent, the parent or guardian may petition the court to order that a test be performed on the source individual.
D. The court may issue an order based on a finding of good cause after a hearing at which both the source individual and the exposed individual have the right to be present. The hearing shall be conducted within seventy-two hours after the petition is filed. The petition and all proceedings in connection with the petition shall be under seal. The test shall be administered on the source individual within three days after the order for testing is entered.
E. The results of the test shall be disclosed only to the source individual and the exposed or the exposed individual's parent or guardian. When the source individual or the exposed individual has a positive test result, both shall be provided with counseling as provided in Section 24-2B-4 NMSA 1978.
History: 1978 Comp., § 24-2B-5.3, enacted by Laws 2000, ch. 36, § 3.
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