A. The secretary of state, county clerks and boards of registration, in compliance with the federal National Voter Registration Act of 1993, shall remove from the official list of eligible voters the names of voters who are ineligible to vote due to change of residence.
B. The secretary of state shall conduct a general program that identifies voters who may no longer reside at their address of registration. This program shall use information supplied by the United States postal service national change of address service. This program may also include, among other practices, identification of voters whose official election-related mail is returned and periodic mailings to voters to verify continued residency at their address of registration, provided such practices are uniform, nondiscriminatory and in compliance with the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965.
C. Between ninety and one hundred twenty days before the next general election, the secretary of state shall send to each voter who it appears has changed address from the voter's precinct of registration a notice, sent by forwardable mail, that shall include a postage prepaid and pre-addressed return card. The notice shall state that:
(1) if the voter did not change residency, the voter should return the card no later than twenty-eight days before the next general election;
(2) if the voter does not return the card, the voter may be provided an opportunity to update the voter's registration address before the voter casts a ballot in any election during the period beginning on the date of the notice and ending on the day after the second general election that occurs after the date of the notice;
(3) if the voter does not vote in any election during the period beginning on the date of that notice and ending on the day after the second general election that occurs after the date of the notice, the voter's registration may be canceled; and
(4) if the voter has changed residence within the same county, the voter should complete the place on the return card for the voter to indicate the address of the new residence and a request to have the voter's registration moved to that address in the same county.
D. If the voter returned the card indicating a new address and the address is:
(1) in the same county, the county clerk shall correct the official list of eligible voters in accordance with the change of residence information obtained on the return card; or
(2) in another county, the county clerk shall forward the return card to the appropriate county clerk, who shall process the change of residence as a new registration in the county.
E. No later than the fifteenth day of March following a general election, the board of registration shall review the list of eligible voters. The board of registration shall direct the county clerk to cancel the registration of any voter who has been sent notice in conformance with this section and who:
(1) has failed to respond to the notice sent in conformance with this section and has not voted or appeared to vote in any election during the period beginning on the date of the notice and ending on the day after the second general election that occurs after the date of the notice; or
(2) has confirmed in writing that the voter has changed residence to a place outside the state.
History: 1953 Comp., § 3-4-26, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 255, § 46; 1979, ch. 48, § 1; 1985, ch. 197, § 1; 1993, ch. 314, § 24; 1993, ch. 316, § 24; 1995, ch. 198, § 11; 2008, ch. 58, § 2; 2011, ch. 137, § 36; 2019, ch. 212, § 54.
ANNOTATIONSCross references. — For the federal National Voter Registration Act of 1993, see 42 U.S.C. § 1973gg et seq.
For the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965, see 42 U.S.C. § 1973 et seq.
For determination of voter's death, see 1-4-25 NMSA 1978.
The 2019 amendment, effective April 3, 2019, revised the provisions related to voter eligibility following a change of residence; in Subsection C, deleted Paragraph C(5), which provided guidance to voters who want to remain eligible to vote following a change of residence outside of the county; in Subsection D, added the introductory clause and new paragraph designation "(1)", in Paragraph D(1), added "in the same county", after "information obtained on the", deleted "prepaid and pre-addressed", after "return card", deleted "to a new address in the same county, and such names shall not be removed from the list of eligible voters for reason of change of residence", and added new Paragraph D(2); and in Subsection E, Paragraph E(2), after "place outside the", deleted "county" and added "state".
The 2011 amendment, effective July 1, 2011, required the secretary of state to identify voters who no longer reside at their registration address and to give such voters notice between ninety and one hundred twenty days before an election directing the voter to provide the voter's current address and informing the voter of the consequences of not providing the information; required county clerks to correct the list of voters in accordance with the information provided in the responses to the notice; and required the cancellation of the registration of any voter who has not responded to the notice or voted during the period from the date of the notice to the day after the second election since the date of the notice or who has changed residence to a place outside the county.
The 2008 amendment, effective February 29, 2008, deleted former Subsections A through E that provided for the cancellation of voters who failed to vote and added new Subsections A and B.
The 1995 amendment, effective April 6, 1995, in Subsection A, substituted "statewide or local election" for "general election or one primary election", and inserted "after being placed on an inactive voter list"; substituted "four-year period, establishing an inactive voter list and providing notice of inactive status to voters on the inactive voter list" for "two general elections" in Subsection B; rewrote Subsection E; and deleted Subsection F prohibiting stamping the certificate "cancelled" until the end of the 60-day period.
The 1993 amendment, effective June 18, 1993, substituted "certificate" for "affidavit" throughout the section; in Subsection A, substituted "in at least one" for "at the last", and "or one" for "and", inserted "in a four-year period", and deleted "affidavits of" preceding the first occurrence of "registration"; in Subsection B, inserted "least once in" and "two", and made a minor stylistic change; and, in Paragraph (E)(2), inserted "two" and "least one of", and made a minor stylistic change.
Compiler's notes. — Since the following opinions were rendered, the 1979 amendment has substituted "last general election" for "last two general elections" in Subsections A and B and substituted "the last general election" for "either one or both of the last two general elections" in Subsection E(2).
Legislative intent. — The legislature intended that whenever a person fails to vote in two general elections that such person's registration should be canceled. The legislature provided that an additional check should be made if the election affidavit would cause the board of registration to doubt that it was properly marked, and if the pollbook showed that the party had "voted in one of such elections, the registration was not to be canceled." 1957 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 57-281 (opinion rendered under former law).
Voter may retain registration upon giving legitimate reason for failure to vote. — A person who failed to vote at the last two preceding general elections may upon giving a legitimate reason retain his original registration without cancellation, since such person could re-register immediately after the cancellation. 1944 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 44-4550 (opinion rendered under former law).