54:4-8.79 Application for State aid to reduce property taxes; REAP formula.
4. a. Local units that enter into regional service agreements, either as providers or receivers of services after July 1, 1997, may apply for State aid to reduce property taxes owed on residential property as provided in P.L.1999, c.61 (C.54:4-8.76 et seq.). Each residential property shall receive a reduction in the total property tax obligation during each calendar year in which the local unit receives aid based on the regional services that are entered into by the local units serving the residential property. Aid shall be granted for each calendar year during which a regional service agreement is in effect. This program shall be known as the "Regional Efficiency Aid Program" or "REAP."
b. The formula for allocating REAP aid shall use the following variables, where:
P = total number of points accumulated for the regional services of the local unit provided by or to the local unit
D = dollar value per point
C = latest population of a municipality using the most recent State population estimates provided by the New Jersey Department of Labor or the U.S. Bureau of the Census, whichever is most recent.
W = weighting factor of fiscal stress
T = total aid
and the formula shall be: T = P x C x D x W;
or: Total aid = total number of points times population, times dollar value of a point, times weighting factor.
c. A system of determining variables in the formula for allocating State aid, other than for determining the dollar value of a point, shall be proposed within six months of enactment of this act by the commissioner and director, and shall be adopted by each as rules pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, 410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.). The dollar value (D) of a point shall be one dollar per point. The system shall have the following provisions:
(1) A schedule of the number of points for each type of service shall be set by the commissioner or director, as appropriate to the local government unit.
(2) The director or the commissioner may assign the amount of points for services that are not included on the schedule on a case-by-case basis.
(3) The assignment of the number of points may be based on the percentage of the cost of the service in the current budget of the local unit, a relative value scale of the importance of the service, a combination of the two, or such other criteria that shall be designated by the commissioner or the director to provide incentives as they deem necessary or appropriate.
(4) An increase to the number of points by an amount not to exceed 25% of the number provided to the recipient, to be granted to the provider of regional service.
(5) A formula for weighting points based on a local unit's degree of fiscal stress.
d. The commissioner and the director shall establish procedures for the administration of REAP aid and provide for an application and award process that:
(1) is concurrent with the timetable and process of setting property tax rates;
(2) ensures that regional services are bonafide;
(3) ensures that to qualify for the receipt of REAP aid under P.L.1999, c.61 (C.54:4-8.76 et seq.), regional services result in savings for the cost of services, including any new capital expenditures, reflected as current or future budget reductions, limits on future cost increases, minimizing the costs of a new service, or such other criteria as the commissioner or director may deem relevant; and
(4) provides for monitoring, oversight, and enforcement of the provisions of REAP.
e. Each year the director and commissioner shall review applications and calculate the allowable number of points accumulated by the respective local units and calculate the amount of REAP aid each local unit has earned. The commissioner shall properly allocate aid to ensure that the municipalities constituting sending districts, and regional and consolidated school districts receive their share of aid based on their proportion of taxes or tuition paid, or other appropriate measure.
f. All local unit appropriations for regional services for which REAP aid is provided shall be exempt from the limitations on appropriations pursuant to the provisions of the laws limiting local unit expenditures, P.L.1976, c.68 (C.40A:4-45.1 et seq.), and subsection d. of section 5 of P.L.1996, c.138 (C.18A:7F-5).
g. The tax assessor of each taxing district for which a local unit has applied to receive REAP aid shall identify those parcels that qualify as residential property.
(1) As a condition of eligibility for a REAP property tax credit, taxpayers of the taxing district may be required to answer questionnaires and to certify that the property for which a REAP property tax credit is sought is residential property as defined in section 3 of P.L.1999, c.61 (C.54:4-8.78). Such questionnaires and certifications may be appended to the notice required by section 32 of P.L.1991, c.75 (C.54:4-38.1), in a form to be adopted by the Director of the Division of Taxation. The assessor may also utilize any other information that will aid in determining whether a parcel qualifies as residential property. The determination of the tax assessor as to whether a parcel qualifies as residential property shall be final unless such determination is appealed to the county board of taxation.
(2) The assessor shall provide to each local unit making its first application for REAP aid an explanation of how residential properties shall be identified, which explanation shall be included in the application.
(3) By May 1 of each year, the assessor shall identify to the county board of taxation the properties which the assessor has identified as residential property, together with a certification that the assessor has made good faith efforts in so identifying those properties.
h. A REAP property tax credit shall be applied to each residential property each year as follows:
(1) The director and commissioner shall certify to each county board of taxation, the Director of the Division of Budget and Accounting, the Legislative Budget and Finance Officer, and the Senate President and the Speaker of the General Assembly, by May 1 of each year, the amount of REAP aid due to each local unit for that tax year.
(2) When the table of aggregates prepared pursuant to R.S.54:4-52 for each municipality is prepared, a tax credit rate shall be calculated using the calculation of total REAP aid divided by the total taxable value of residential property.
(3) The tax credit rate shall be multiplied by the taxable value for each residential property, the product of which shall be deducted from the total taxes due, before deductions, on each residential property for the tax year. The tax credit rate and amount of the credit shall be displayed on the tax bill.
i. The total amount of REAP aid shall be paid by the Director of the Division of Budget and Accounting as State aid to each municipality in two equal installments payable on August 1 and November 1 of each year.
j. The director shall establish a procedure for information about the aid program and the amount of REAP aid earned by each taxing district to be printed on, or mailed with, the tax bill.
k. The Director of the Division of Taxation shall assist in identifying residential properties as defined in this act and may make any additions to notices of assessments or to other forms or notices as the Director of the Division of Taxation deems appropriate, and may promulgate regulations for the identification of residential property, including a requirement that taxpayers timely complete certifications or questionnaires in order to be eligible for a REAP tax credit. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S.54:50-8 to the contrary, the Director of the Division of Taxation may provide such information as he deems necessary to the commissioner, the director or the county boards of taxation to implement the provisions of P.L.1999, c.61 (C.54:4-8.76 et seq.). The Director of the Division of Taxation, the director and the commissioner may adopt rules to effectuate the purposes of P.L.1999, c.61 (C.54:4-8.76 et seq.) in accordance with the provisions of the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.).
L.1999,c.61,s.4.