52:27D-123.10 Rules, regulations pertinent to playgrounds.
2. a. The Department of Community Affairs, in consultation with the Department of Education, shall promulgate rules and regulations for the design, installation, inspection, and maintenance regarding all playgrounds operated by any governmental entity, nonprofit entity, or private entity. The regulations shall conform to the guidelines and criteria specified in the Handbook for Public Playground Safety produced by the United States Consumer Products Safety Commission or any successor and shall also meet any standard of care imposed by law on playground operators. The rules and regulations shall include special provisions for playgrounds appropriate for children within the range of ages in day care settings. The rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to completely inclusive playgrounds.
b. (1) The Department of Community Affairs, in consultation with the Department of Education, shall promulgate rules and regulations for the design, installation, inspection, and maintenance of completely inclusive playgrounds. Only playgrounds that meet the requirements of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed completely inclusive playgrounds for the purposes of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.). The rules and regulations shall:
(a) conform to the guidelines and criteria which are contained in the Handbook for Public Playground Safety produced by the United States Consumer Products Safety Commission or any successor, and meet any standard of care imposed by law on playground operators;
(b) include special provisions for completely inclusive playgrounds appropriate for children within the range of ages in day care settings;
(c) meet the standards of the "Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990" (42 U.S.C. s.12101 et seq.), result in the inclusion of people with disabilities, including children and adults, and require that park and playground areas enable every visitor, regardless of medical condition, to engage in the park and playground experience;
(d) meet the standards required under the barrier free subcode, adopted pursuant to the "State Uniform Construction Code Act," P.L.1975, c.217 (C.52:27D-119 et seq.); and
(e) at a minimum, require accessible playground surfacing, access ramps leading up to and within play structures so that a minimum of 50 percent of the elevated play elements on all structures are accessible to people using wheeled mobility devices, and play structures designed to facilitate access by adults and children with disabilities.
(2) The rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection shall also include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
(a) the creation of accessible parking, including the installation of a curb cut, if only on-street parking is available;
(b) the creation of routes of access to playground and related facilities;
(c) the use of unitary surfacing in all areas of the playground to allow the maximum possible access to the playground for people using wheeled mobility devices;
(d) a process for determining which restroom facilities shall be adapted to ensure that families with older children or children with large adaptive equipment have a safe place to provide toileting needs for their children;
(e) shade requirements, which shall provide that a minimum of 20 percent of the square footage of unitary surface and equipment of the playground is shaded by natural or other means;
(f) fencing requirements;
(g) the use of play components that address the physical, sensory, cognitive, social, emotional, imaginative, and communication needs of those who will visit the playground;
(h) the creation of quiet play areas; and
(i) the creation of ramps and transfer points on playground equipment.
(3) A playground that has been completed as of the effective date of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.) may qualify as a completely inclusive playground if it includes unitary surfacing and fencing, at least 50 percent elevated play elements or changes in topographical elevations that function as elevated play elements, and otherwise meets the standards required by the "Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990" (42 U.S.C. s.12101 et seq.).
(4) Within 90 days of the effective date of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.), and prior to proposing a rule in the New Jersey Register, the Commissioner of Community Affairs shall invite and receive recommendations regarding the adoption of rules and regulations making completely inclusive playgrounds available to persons of all ages and abilities from organizations, playground equipment manufacturers, playground safety consultants, and persons with disabilities with a demonstrated expertise in the design and construction of completely inclusive playgrounds or with a demonstrated expertise in the implementation of accessibility standards. The commissioner shall adopt the recommendations, unless the commissioner determines the recommendations are inconsistent with the intent and purpose of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.), or are otherwise unfeasible. A recommendation shall not be considered unfeasible if it is demonstrated that the recommendation may be implemented through the use of commercially available equipment. The rules and regulations required by this subsection shall be proposed within 180 days of the effective date of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.), and shall be adopted within one year of the effective date of P.L.2018, c.104 (C.13:8C-27.1 et al.).
c. The department shall not be responsible for enforcement of any rules or regulations promulgated by P.L.1999, c.50 (C.52:27D-123.9 et seq.), unless the department is otherwise responsible for enforcement pursuant to P.L.1975, c.217 (C.52:27D-119 et seq.).
L.1999, c.50, s.2; amended 2018, c.104, s.3.