Liability to purchaser; remedies of purchaser; liability of persons other than developers

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45:22A-16. Liability to purchaser; remedies of purchaser; liability of persons other than developers

(a) Any person who disposes of retirement subdivision or community lands in violation of section 5, or who in disposing of such lands covered by this act makes an untrue statement of a material fact, or who in disposing of such lands omits a material fact required to be stated in a statement of record or public offering statement or necessary to make the statements made not misleading, is liable as provided in this section to the purchaser unless in the case of an untruth or omission it is proved that the purchaser knew of the untruth or omission or that the person offering or disposing of subdivided lands did not know and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known of the untruth or omission, or that the purchaser did not rely on the untruth or omission.

(b) In addition to any other remedies, the purchaser, under the preceding subsection, may recover the consideration paid for the lot, parcel, unit or interest in senior citizens' subdivided lands together with interest at the rate of 6% per year from the date of payment, property taxes paid, costs, and reasonable attorneys fees less the amount of any income received from such subdivided lands upon tender of appropriate instruments of reconveyance. If the purchaser no longer owns the lot, parcel, unit or interest in the subdivision or community lands, he may recover the amount that would be recoverable upon a tender of a reconveyance less the market value of the land or property when disposed of and less interest at the rate of 6% per year on that amount from the date of disposition.

(c) Every person who directly or indirectly controls a retirement subdivision or community liable under Subsection (a), every general partner, officer, or director of a developer, every person occupying a similar status or performing a similar function, every employee of the developer who materially aids in the disposition, and every agent who materially aids in the disposition is also liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as such developer, unless the person otherwise liable sustains the burden of proof that he did not know and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known of the existence of the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist. There is a right to contribution as in cases of contract among persons so liable.

(d) Every person whose occupation gives authority to a statement which with his consent has been used in a statement of record or public offering statement, if he is not otherwise associated with the developer and development plan in a material way, is liable only for false statements and omissions in his statement and only if he fails to prove that he did not know and in the exercise of the reasonable care of a man in his occupation could not have known of the existence of the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist.

(e) A tender or reconveyance may be made at any time before the entry of judgment.

(f) A person may not recover under this section in actions commenced more than 6 years after his first payment of money to the senior citizens' subdivider in the contested transaction.

(g) Any stipulation or provision purporting to bind any person acquiring retirement subdivision or community lands to waive compliance with this act or any rule or order under it is void.

L.1969, c. 215, s. 16.


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