13:1M-18 Municipal, county regulation of oil, gas exploration.
18. a. Nothing in this act shall be construed to supersede or prohibit the adoption, by the governing body of any municipality or county, of any ordinance or resolution regulating or prohibiting the exploration beyond the reconnaissance phase, drilling for and the extraction of oil and natural gas or uranium. As used in this section, "reconnaissance" means:
(1) A geologic and mineral resource appraisal of a region by searching and analyzing published literature, aerial photography, and geologic maps;
(2) Use of geophysical, geochemical, and remote sensing techniques that do not involve road building, land clearing or the introduction of chemicals to a land or water area;
(3) Surface geologic, topographic or other mapping and property surveying; or
(4) Sample collections which do not involve excavation or drilling equipment or the introduction of chemicals to land or water area.
b. A municipality or county shall submit a copy of any ordinance or regulation specifically pertaining to activities regulated by this act, or a rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this act, to the department.
c. The department shall, within 90 days of submittal, approve or disapprove any ordinance or regulation submitted pursuant to subsection b. of this section. An ordinance or regulation shall be disapproved only if the department finds it unreasonable and provides in writing its reasons for the finding. The failure of the department to act within 90 days of submittal shall constitute approval.
d. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of a municipality or county or board of health to enact ordinances or regulations of general applicability to all industrial or commercial activities, including, but not limited to, ordinances and regulations limiting noise, light, and odor.
e. The department shall not approve any ordinance or regulation submitted pursuant to subsection b. of this section which governs activities within the Pinelands area designated in the "Pinelands Protection Act," P.L.1979, c.111 (C.13:18A-1 et seq.), unless the Pinelands Commission has approved the ordinance or regulation. The department shall not disapprove an ordinance or regulation, or portion thereof, which has been certified by the Pinelands Commission as consistent with the requirements of the Comprehensive Management Plan as required by the "Pinelands Protection Act."
f. The department shall not approve any ordinance or regulation submitted pursuant to subsection b. of this section which governs activities within the Highlands preservation area designated in the "Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act," P.L.2004, c.120 (C.13:20-1 et al.), unless the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council has approved the ordinance or regulation. The department shall not disapprove an ordinance or regulation, or portion thereof, which has been certified by the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council as consistent with the requirements of the Highlands regional master plan as required by the "Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act."
L.1985,c.432,s.18; amended 2004, c.120, s.50.