1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, an application for the emergency admission of a person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis for evaluation, observation and treatment may only be made by an officer authorized to make arrests in the State of Nevada or a physician, physician assistant, psychologist, marriage and family therapist, clinical professional counselor, social worker or registered nurse. The officer, physician, physician assistant, psychologist, marriage and family therapist, clinical professional counselor, social worker or registered nurse may:
(a) Without a warrant:
(1) Take a person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis into custody to apply for the emergency admission of the person for evaluation, observation and treatment; and
(2) Transport the person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis to a public or private mental health facility or hospital for that purpose, or arrange for the person to be transported by:
(I) A local law enforcement agency;
(II) A system for the nonemergency medical transportation of persons whose operation is authorized by the Nevada Transportation Authority;
(III) An entity that is exempt pursuant to NRS 706.745 from the provisions of NRS 706.386 or 706.421;
(IV) An accredited agent of the Division; or
(V) If medically necessary, an ambulance service that holds a permit issued pursuant to the provisions of chapter 450B of NRS,
only if the officer, physician, physician assistant, psychologist, marriage and family therapist, clinical professional counselor, social worker or registered nurse, based upon his or her personal observation of the person, has probable cause to believe that the person is a person in a mental health crisis.
(b) Apply to a district court for an order requiring:
(1) Any peace officer to take a person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis into custody to allow the applicant for the order to apply for the emergency admission of the person for evaluation, observation and treatment; and
(2) Any agency, system, agent or service described in subparagraph (2) of paragraph (a) to transport the person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis to a public or private mental health facility or hospital for that purpose.
The district court may issue such an order only if it is satisfied that there is probable cause to believe that the person is a person in a mental health crisis.
2. An application for the emergency admission of a person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis for evaluation, observation and treatment may be made by a spouse, parent, adult child or legal guardian of the person. The spouse, parent, adult child or legal guardian and any other person who has a legitimate interest in the person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis may apply to a district court for an order described in paragraph (b) of subsection 1.
3. The application for the emergency admission of a person alleged to be a person in a mental health crisis for evaluation, observation and treatment must reveal the circumstances under which the person was taken into custody and the reasons therefor.
4. To the extent practicable, a person who applies for the emergency admission of a person who is less than 18 years of age to a public or private mental health facility or hospital, other than a parent or guardian, shall attempt to obtain the consent of the parent or guardian before making the application. The person who applies for the emergency admission or, if the person makes the application within the scope of his or her employment, the employer of the person, shall maintain documentation of each such attempt until the person who is the subject of the application reaches at least 23 years of age.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, each person admitted to a public or private mental health facility or hospital under an emergency admission must be evaluated at the time of admission by a psychiatrist or a psychologist. If a psychiatrist or a psychologist is not available to conduct an evaluation at the time of admission, a physician or an advanced practice registered nurse who has the training and experience prescribed by the State Board of Nursing pursuant to NRS 632.120 may conduct the evaluation. Each such emergency admission must be approved by a psychiatrist.
6. The State Board of Health shall adopt regulations governing the manner in which:
(a) A person may apply to become an accredited agent of the Division; and
(b) Accredited agents of the Division will be monitored and disciplined for professional misconduct.
7. As used in this section, "an accredited agent of the Division" means any person authorized by the Division to transport to a mental health facility pursuant to subparagraph 2 of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 those persons in need of emergency admission.
(Added to NRS by 1975, 1603; A 1983, 506; 1985, 2269; 1989, 1759; 1997, 3494; 2001, 1017, 3042; 2005, 967; 2007, 3087; 2015, 2990; 2017, 1748; 2019, 351, 2619)