1. In any civil action where a plaintiff alleges a personal injury or death as a result of exposure to COVID-19 while on a premises owned or operated by an entity, or during an activity conducted or managed by the entity:
(a) The complaint must be pled with particularity.
(b) If the entity was in substantial compliance with controlling health standards, the entity is immune from liability unless the plaintiff pleads sufficient facts and proves that:
(1) The entity violated controlling health standards with gross negligence; and
(2) The gross negligence was the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s personal injury or death.
(c) If the entity was not in substantial compliance with controlling health standards:
(1) The plaintiff may pursue any claim recognized at common law or by statute; and
(2) The immunity described in paragraph (b) does not apply to the entity.
2. The court shall determine as a matter of law whether an entity was in substantial compliance with controlling health standards at the time of an alleged exposure to COVID-19. The plaintiff has the burden of establishing the entity was not in substantial compliance with controlling health standards.
3. As used in this section:
(a) "Controlling health standards" means any of the following that are clearly and conspicuously related to COVID-19 and that prescribed the manner in which an entity must operate at the time of the alleged exposure:
(1) A federal, state or local law, regulation or ordinance; or
(2) A written order or other document published by a federal, state or local government or regulatory body.
(b) "Entity" means a business, governmental entity or nonprofit organization and the officers and employees of the business, governmental entity or nonprofit organization.
(c) "Premises" means any real property located in this State.
(d) "Substantial compliance" means the good faith efforts of an entity to help control the spread of COVID-19 in conformity with controlling health standards. The entity may demonstrate substantial compliance by establishing policies and procedures to enforce and implement the controlling health standards in a reasonable manner. Isolated or unforeseen events of noncompliance with the controlling health standards do not demonstrate noncompliance by the entity.
(Added to NRS by 2020, 32nd Special Session, 107)