72-2-616. Nonademption of specific devises -- unpaid proceeds of sale, condemnation, or insurance -- sale by conservator or agent. (1) A specific devisee has the right to the specifically devised property in the testator's estate at death and:
(a) any balance of the purchase price, together with any security interest, owing from a purchaser to the testator at death by reason of sale of the property;
(b) any amount of a condemnation award for the taking of the property unpaid at death;
(c) any proceeds unpaid at death on fire or casualty insurance on or other recovery for injury to the property;
(d) property owned by the testator at death and acquired as a result of foreclosure or obtained in lieu of foreclosure of the security interest for a specifically devised obligation;
(e) real or tangible personal property owned by the testator at death that the testator acquired as a replacement for specifically devised real or tangible personal property; and
(f) if not covered by subsections (1)(a) through (1)(e), a pecuniary devise equal to the value as of its date of disposition of other specifically devised property disposed of during the testator's lifetime but only to the extent it is established that ademption would be inconsistent with the testator's manifested plan of distribution or that at the time the will was made, the date of disposition or otherwise, the testator did not intend ademption of the devise.
(2) If specifically devised property is sold or mortgaged by a conservator or an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal or if a condemnation award, insurance proceeds, or recovery for an injury to property is paid to a conservator or an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal, the specific devisee has the right to a general pecuniary devise equal to the net sale price, the amount of the unpaid loan, the condemnation award, the insurance proceeds, or the recovery.
(3) The right of the specific devisee under subsection (2) is reduced by any right the devisee has under subsection (1).
(4) For the purposes of the references in subsection (2) to a conservator, subsection (2) does not apply if, after the sale, mortgage, condemnation, casualty, or recovery, it was adjudicated that the testator's incapacity ceased and the testator survived the adjudication by 1 year.
(5) For the purposes of the references in subsection (2) to an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated principal:
(a) "incapacitated principal" means a principal who is an incapacitated person;
(b) no adjudication of incapacity before death is necessary; and
(c) the acts of an agent within the authority of a durable power of attorney are presumed to be for an incapacitated principal.
History: En. 91A-2-608 by Sec. 1, Ch. 365, L. 1974; R.C.M. 1947, 91A-2-608; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 582, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 43, Ch. 494, L. 1993; Sec. 72-2-516, MCA 1991; redes. 72-2-616 by Code Commissioner, 1993; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 313, L. 2019.