Collection of taxes on personal property; notice to taxpayer demanding payment; filing of notice of tax lien; entry of judgment for taxes, interests, fees and costs; effect of judgment; execution of judgment generally; duration of lien
Collection of taxes on personal property; notice to taxpayer demanding payment; filing of notice of tax lien; entry of judgment for taxes, interests, fees and costs; effect of judgment; execution of judgment generally; duration of lien
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In the event the tax collector elects to use the provisions of Sections 27-41-101 through 27-41-109 to collect delinquent tax payments on personal property and, upon default of the payment of ad valorem taxes upon personal property upon the due dates prescribed in this chapter or, in the case of mobile or manufactured homes classified as personal property, the due date prescribed in Section 27-53-11, the tax collector shall give written notice to the taxpayer and to any secured lender demanding the payment of the ad valorem taxes on personal property then remaining in default within twenty (20) days from the date of the delivery of the notice. The notice shall be sent by certified or registered mail to the taxpayer at the address given by the taxpayer to the tax assessor or collector upon registration, or delivered by an employee of the tax collector either to the taxpayer or someone of suitable age and discretion at the taxpayer's place of business or residence. The notice shall be sent by certified or registered mail to the secured lender at the address listed on the State Tax Commission's statewide network at the time the taxes become delinquent if a certificate of title has been issued or the address given on the instruments filed with the chancery clerk granting the lender a security interest in the manufactured home.
If the taxpayer, any person liable for the payment of ad valorem taxes on personal property or the secured lender, if any, fails or refuses to pay the taxes after receiving the notice and demand as provided in subsection (1) of this section, the tax collector may file a notice of a tax lien for such ad valorem taxes with the circuit clerk of the county in which the taxpayer resides or owns property which shall be enrolled as a judgment on the judgment roll.
Immediately upon receipt of the notice of the tax lien for ad valorem taxes on personal property, the circuit clerk shall enter the notice of a tax lien as a judgment upon the judgment roll and show in the appropriate columns the name of the taxpayer as judgment debtor, the name of the tax collector as judgment creditor, the amount of the taxes, interest, fees and costs and the date and time of enrollment. The judgment shall be valid as against mortgagees, pledgees, entrusters, purchasers, judgment creditors, and other persons from the time of filing with the clerk; provided, however, that the preference of a judgment in regard to any personal property upon which the taxes are assessed, excepting motor vehicles as defined by the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958, and manufactured housing and mobile homes having certificates of title as defined by the Mississippi Motor Vehicle and Manufactured Housing Title Law shall be entitled to preference over all judgments, executions, encumbrances or liens whensoever created upon such personal property. The judgment shall be valid and a preference in the case of manufactured housing and mobile homes having certificates of title if the judgment is for the taxes reflected on the county tax rolls and related fees and charges on that manufactured home or mobile home and the required notice was furnished to the taxpayer and the lien creditor reflected on the certificate of title or chancery clerk's records, as applicable. The amount of the judgment shall be a debt due the county and remain a lien upon all property and rights to property belonging to the taxpayer, both real and personal, including choses in action, with the same force and like effect as any enrolled judgment of a court of record, and shall continue until satisfied. The judgment shall be the equivalent of any enrolled judgment of a court of record and shall serve as authority for the issuance of writs of execution, writs of attachment, writs of garnishment or other remedial writs. The tax collector may issue warrants for collection of ad valorem taxes from such judgments, in lieu of the issuance of any remedial writ by the circuit clerk, as provided in Sections 27-41-103 and 27-41-105; provided, however, that the judgment shall not be a lien upon the property of the taxpayer for a longer period than seven (7) years from the date of the filing of the notice of tax lien for ad valorem taxes, damages and interest unless action be brought thereon before the expiration of such time or unless the tax collector refiles such notice of tax lien before the expiration of such time. The judgment shall be a lien upon the property of the taxpayer for a period of seven (7) years from the date of refiling such notice of tax lien unless action be brought thereon before the expiration of such time or unless the tax collector refiles such notice of tax lien before the expiration of such time. There shall be no limit upon the number of times that the tax collector may refile notices of tax liens.