Definitions.

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    (a)    In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

    (b)    “Advisory Board” means the School Safety Subcabinet Advisory Board.

    (c)    (1)    “Behaviors of concern” means behaviors or threats that indicate a student may pose a risk of self–harm or harm to others.

        (2)    “Behaviors of concern” includes:

            (i)    Expressions of hopelessness;

            (ii)    Known drug use;

            (iii)    Suicidal gestures or statements; and

            (iv)    Known gang activity.

    (d)    “Center” means the Maryland Center for School Safety.

    (e)    “Drill” means a formalized exercise by which school system personnel, staff, or students rehearse a school emergency plan.

    (f)    “Fund” means the Safe Schools Fund.

    (g)    “Local law enforcement agency” means:

        (1)    A police department of a county or municipal corporation in the State; or

        (2)    A sheriff’s office that provides a law enforcement function in a county or municipal corporation in the State.

    (h)    “Safety evaluation” means a written assessment of the safety conditions in each public school, including ingress, egress, and access to areas of refuge for all students.

    (i)    “School emergency plan” means a plan for each local school system and each public school within the school system that addresses mitigation of, preparedness for, response to, and recovery from emergencies, including:

        (1)    Violent or traumatic events on school grounds during regular school hours or during school–sponsored activities; and

        (2)    Events in the community that affect school operations.

    (j)    “School resource officer” means:

        (1)    A law enforcement officer as defined under § 3–101(e) of the Public Safety Article who has been assigned to a school in accordance with a memorandum of understanding between the chief of a law enforcement agency as defined under § 3–101(b) of the Public Safety Article and the local education agency; or

        (2)    A Baltimore City school police officer, as defined in § 4–318 of this article.

    (k)    “School security employee” means an individual, as defined in regulations adopted by the Subcabinet, who:

        (1)    Is not a school resource officer; and

        (2)    Is employed by a local school system to provide safety and security–related services at a public school.

    (l)    “Subcabinet” means the School Safety Subcabinet.

    (m)    “Wraparound services” means services provided to students, and their families as appropriate, including:

        (1)    Mentoring;

        (2)    Tutoring;

        (3)    Child care services;

        (4)    Housing referrals;

        (5)    Transportation;

        (6)    Crisis intervention;

        (7)    Substance abuse prevention and treatment;

        (8)    Legal aid;

        (9)    Academic counseling; and

        (10)    Career counseling.


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