Persons assisting in controlling discharge of hazardous substance

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    (a)    In this section, “discharge” includes leakage, seepage, or other release of a hazardous substance or material.

    (b)    Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a person who is called on for assistance in an emergency is not subject to any civil liability or penalty as a result of assistance or advice rendered in:

        (1)    Mitigating the effects of an actual or threatened discharge of a hazardous substance or material;

        (2)    Preventing a discharge of a hazardous substance or material;

        (3)    Cleaning up a discharge of a hazardous substance or material; or

        (4)    Attempting any of the acts in this subsection.

    (c)    The immunity provided in subsection (b) of this section does not apply to a person:

        (1)    Whose act or omission was the original cause of an actual or threatened discharge in whole or in part, and who would otherwise be liable for the act or omission; or

        (2)    Who received compensation other than reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses for rendering the assistance or advice.

    (d)    Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, a person is liable for damages caused by that person’s gross negligence or reckless, wanton, or intentional misconduct.


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