Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Act.

  1. Law
  2. Illinois Compiled Statutes
  3. BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
  4. Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Act.

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(815 ILCS 177/1)

Sec. 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Reform Act.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/5)

Sec. 5. Definitions. The following definitions apply in this Act:

"Consumer" means any natural person who, singly or jointly with another consumer, is solicited for, applies for, or receives the proceeds of a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check.

"Creditor" means any person who makes a refund anticipation loan or who takes an assignment of a refund anticipation loan.

"Facilitator" means a person who individually or in conjunction or cooperation with another person: (i) solicits the execution of, processes, receives, or accepts an application or agreement for a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check; (ii) services or collects upon a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check; or (iii) in any other manner facilitates the making of a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check. If there is no third party facilitator because a creditor directly solicits the execution of, receives, or accepts an application or agreement for a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, that creditor shall be considered a facilitator. "Facilitator" does not include a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union, operating under the laws of the United States or this State and does not include any person who acts solely as an intermediary and does not deal with the public in the making of the refund anticipation loan.

"Person" means an individual, a firm, a partnership, an association, a corporation, or another entity. "Person" does not, however, mean a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union operating under the laws of the United States or this State.

"Refund anticipation check" means a check, stored value card, or other payment mechanism: (i) representing the proceeds of the consumer's tax refund; (ii) which was issued by a depository institution or other person that received a direct deposit of the consumer's tax refund or tax credits; and (iii) for which the consumer has paid a fee or other consideration for such payment mechanism.

"Refund anticipation loan" means a loan that is secured by or that the creditor arranges to be repaid directly from the proceeds of the consumer's income tax refund or tax credits. "Refund anticipation loan" also includes any sale, assignment, or purchase of a consumer's tax refund at a discount or for a fee, whether or not the consumer is required to repay the buyer or assignee if the Internal Revenue Service denies or reduces the consumer's tax refund.

"Refund anticipation loan fee" means the charges, fees, or other consideration charged or imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor for the making of or in connection with a refund anticipation loan. This term includes any charge, fee, or other consideration for a deposit account, if the deposit account is used for receipt of the consumer's tax refund to repay the amount owed on the loan.

"Refund anticipation loan interest rate" means the interest rate for a refund anticipation loan calculated as follows: the total amount of refund anticipation loan fees divided by the loan amount (minus any loan fees), then divided by the number of days in the loan term, then multiplied by 365 and expressed as a percentage. The total amount of the refund anticipation loan fee used in this calculation shall include all refund anticipation loan fees as defined in this Section. If a deposit account is established or maintained in whole or in part for the purpose of receiving the consumer's tax refund to repay the amount owed on a refund anticipation loan: (i) the maturity of the loan for the purpose of determining the refund anticipation loan interest rate shall be assumed to be the estimated date when the tax refund will be deposited in the deposit account; and (ii) any fee charged to the consumer for such deposit account shall be considered a loan fee and shall be included in the calculation of the refund anticipation loan interest rate. If no deposit account is established or maintained for the repayment of the loan, the maturity of the loan shall be assumed to be the estimated date when the tax refund is received by the creditor.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/10)

Sec. 10. Disclosure requirements. At the time a consumer applies for a refund anticipation loan or check, a facilitator shall disclose to the consumer on a document that is separate from the application:

  • (1) the fee for the refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check;
  • (1.5) for refund anticipation loans, disclosure of the refund anticipation loan interest rate. The refund anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set forth in Section 5;
  • (2) the estimated fee for preparing and electronically filing a tax return;
  • (2.5) for refund anticipation loans, the total cost to the consumer for utilizing a refund anticipation loan;
  • (3) for refund anticipation loans, the estimated date that the loan proceeds will be paid to the consumer if the loan is approved;
  • (4) for refund anticipation loans, that the consumer is responsible for repayment of the loan and related fees in the event the tax refund is not paid or not paid in full; and
  • (5) for refund anticipation loans, the availability of electronic filing for the income tax return of the consumer and the average time announced by the federal Internal Revenue Service within which the consumer can expect to receive a refund if the consumer's return is filed electronically and the consumer does not obtain a refund anticipation loan.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/15)

Sec. 15. Posting of fee schedule and disclosures.

(a) A facilitator shall display a schedule showing the current fees for refund anticipation loans, if refund anticipation loans are offered, or refund anticipation checks, if refund anticipation checks are offered, facilitated at the office.

(b) A facilitator who offers refund anticipation loans shall display on each fee schedule examples of the refund anticipation loan interest rates for refund anticipation loans of at least 5 different amounts, such as $300, $500, $1,000, $1,500, $2,000, and $5,000. The refund anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set forth in Section 5 of this Act.

(c) A facilitator who offers refund anticipation loans shall also prominently display on each fee schedule: (i) a legend, centered, in bold, capital letters, and in one-inch letters stating: "NOTICE CONCERNING REFUND ANTICIPATION LOANS" and (ii) the following verbatim statement: "When you take out a refund anticipation loan, you are borrowing money against your tax refund. If your tax refund is less than expected, you will still owe the entire amount of the loan. If your refund is delayed, you may have to pay additional costs. YOU CAN GET YOUR REFUND IN 8 TO 15 DAYS WITHOUT PAYING ANY EXTRA FEES AND TAKING OUT A LOAN. You can have your tax return filed electronically and your refund direct deposited into your own financial institution account without obtaining a loan or paying fees for an extra product.".

(d) The postings required by this Section shall be made in no less than 28-point type on a document measuring no less than 16 inches by 20 inches. The postings required by this Section shall be displayed in a prominent location at each office where the facilitator is facilitating refund anticipation loans.

(e) A facilitator may not facilitate a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check unless (i) the disclosures required by this Section are displayed and (ii) the fee actually charged for the refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check is the same as the fee displayed on the schedule.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/25)

Sec. 25. Prohibited activities. No person, including any officer, agent, employee, or representative, shall:

(a) Charge or impose any fee, charge, or other consideration in the making or facilitating of a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check apart from the fee charged by the creditor or financial institution that provides the loan or check. This prohibition does not include any charge or fee imposed by the facilitator to all of its customers, such as fees for tax return preparation, if the same fee in the same amount is charged to the customers who do not receive refund anticipation loans, refund anticipation checks, or any other tax related financial product.

(b) Fail to comply with any provision of this Act.

(c) Directly or indirectly arrange for any third party to charge any interest, fee, or charge related to a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, other than the refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check fee imposed by the creditor, including but not limited to: (i) charges for insurance; (ii) attorneys fees or other collection costs; or (iii) check cashing.

(d) Include any of the following provisions in any document provided or signed in connection with a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, including the loan application or agreement:

  • (i) A hold harmless clause;
  • (ii) A waiver of the right to a jury trial, if applicable, in any action brought by or against the consumer;
  • (iii) Any assignment of wages or of other compensation for services;
  • (iv) A provision in which the consumer agrees not to assert any claim or defense arising out of the contract, or to seek any remedies pursuant to Section 35 of this Act;
  • (v) A waiver of any provision of this Act. Any such waiver shall be deemed null, void, and of no effect;
  • (vi) A waiver of the right to injunctive, declaratory, or other equitable relief; or
  • (vii) A provision requiring that any aspect of a resolution of a dispute between the parties to the agreement be kept confidential. This provision shall not affect the right of the parties to agree that certain specified information is a trade secret or otherwise confidential, or to later agree, after the dispute arises, to keep a resolution confidential.

(e) Take or arrange for a creditor to take a security interest in any property of the consumer other than the proceeds of the consumer's tax refund to secure payment of a refund anticipation loan.

(f) Directly or indirectly, individually or in conjunction or cooperation with another person, engage in the collection of an outstanding or delinquent refund anticipation loan for any creditor or assignee, including soliciting the execution of, processing, receiving, or accepting an application or agreement for a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check that contains a provision permitting the creditor to repay, by offset or other means, an outstanding or delinquent refund anticipation loan for that creditor or any creditor from the proceeds of the consumer's tax refund.

(g) Facilitate any loan that is secured by or that the creditor arranges to be repaid directly from the proceeds of the consumer's State tax refund from the Illinois State treasury.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/30)

Sec. 30. Rate limits for non-bank refund anticipation loans.

(a) No person shall make or facilitate a refund anticipation loan for which the refund anticipation loan interest rate is greater than 36% per annum. The refund anticipation loan interest rate shall be calculated as set forth in Section 5. Any refund anticipation loan for which the refund anticipation loan interest rate exceeds 36% per annum shall be void ab initio.

(b) This Section does not apply to persons facilitating for or doing business as a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union chartered under the laws of the United States or this State.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/35)

Sec. 35. Applicability to certain entities. No obligation or prohibition imposed upon a creditor, a person, or a facilitator by this Act shall apply to a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union operating under the laws of the United States or this State.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/40)

Sec. 40. Violation. A violation of this Act constitutes an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.

(Source: P.A. 97-849, eff. 1-1-13.)

 

(815 ILCS 177/99)

Sec. 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect on January 1, 2003.

(Source: P.A. 92-664, eff. 1-1-03.)


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