(805 ILCS 317/1)
Sec. 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20.)
(805 ILCS 317/5)
Sec. 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds and declares all of the following:
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/10)
Sec. 10. Definitions. In this Act:
"Candidate" means a worker who is being considered for membership in a worker cooperative, as defined in the cooperative association's articles or cooperative agreement.
"Collective worker cooperative" means a limited worker cooperative association that only has one class of members consisting of worker-members who manage all of the affairs of the limited cooperative association. If an association's articles of organization or cooperative agreement provides that it is a collective worker cooperative, then all of the members shall be deemed managers.
"Distribution" means a transfer of money or other property from a limited worker cooperative association to a member because of the member's financial rights or to a transferee of a member's financial rights.
"Investor member" means a person who holds a financial interest in a limited worker cooperative association. An investor member is either not required or not permitted by the articles or cooperative agreement to conduct patronage with the association in the member's capacity as an investor member in order to receive or retain the member's interest.
"Limited worker cooperative association" or "association" means an association organized under this Act.
"Member" means any person who, pursuant to a specific provision of a limited worker cooperative association's articles or cooperative agreement, has the right to vote for the election of a manager or managing member, or possesses any proprietary interests in the limited worker cooperative association.
"Patron member" means a member of a limited worker cooperative association that is required or permitted by the association's articles or cooperative agreement to conduct patronage with an association in the member's capacity as a patron member.
"Patronage" means business transactions between a limited worker cooperative association and a person that entitles the person to receive financial rights based on the value or quantity of business done between the association and the person. The patronage of worker-members may be measured by work performed, including, but not limited to, wages earned, number of hours worked, number of jobs created, or some combination of these measures.
"Worker cooperative" means a limited worker cooperative association formed under this Act where all patron members of an association are natural persons whose patronage consists of labor contributed to or other work performed for the limited worker cooperative association.
"Worker" means a natural person contributing labor or services to a worker cooperative.
"Worker-member" means a natural person who is a member of an association formed under this Act whose patronage consists of labor contributed to or other work performed for the limited worker cooperative association.
"Written notice of allocation" is defined as in 26 U.S.C. 1388 or its successor.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/12)
Sec. 12. Powers of Secretary of State and rulemaking.
(a) The Secretary of State shall have the power and authority reasonably necessary to administer this Act efficiently and to perform the duties imposed in this Act. The Secretary of State's function under this Act is to be a central depository for the articles of organization and applications for admission required by this Act and to record the assumed names used by limited worker cooperative associations.
(b) The Secretary of State shall have the power and authority to adopt rules, in accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act, necessary to administer this Act efficiently and to perform the duties imposed in this Act.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/15)
Sec. 15. Purpose of limited worker cooperative association.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association is an entity distinct from its members.
(b) A limited worker cooperative association may be organized for any lawful purpose, whether or not for profit.
(c) An association organized as a worker cooperative under this Act does not create a presumption that workers are employees of the association for any purposes.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/16)
Sec. 16. Application of the Limited Liability Company Act. The Limited Liability Company Act applies to limited worker cooperative associations, and they shall enjoy the powers and privileges and be subject to the duties, restrictions, and liabilities of limited liability companies, except where inconsistent with the letter and purpose of this Act. This Act shall take precedence in the event of any conflict with the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Act or other laws.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/20)
Sec. 20. Formation of limited worker cooperative association.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association must be organized by one or more organizers. Organizers need not be members of the worker cooperative association.
(b) To form a limited worker cooperative association, one or more organizers of the association shall deliver or cause to be delivered articles of organization to the Secretary of State for filing.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/21)
Sec. 21. Limited worker cooperative association; name.
(a) The name of each limited worker cooperative association organized, existing, or subject to the provisions of this Act:
(b) Nothing in this Act shall abrogate or limit the common law or statutory law of unfair competition or unfair trade practices, nor derogate from the common law or principles of equity or the statutes of this State or of the United States of America with respect to the right to acquire and protect copyrights, trade names, trademarks, service marks, service names, or any other right to the exclusive use of names or symbols.
(c) The name shall be distinguishable upon the records in the Office of the Secretary of State from the name of all of the following:
(d) Subsection (c) of this Section shall not apply if the organizer files with the Secretary of State a certified copy of a final judgment of a court establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use of that name in this State.
(e) The Secretary of State shall determine whether a name is distinguishable from another name for the purposes of this Act. Without excluding other names that may not constitute distinguishable names in this State, a name is not considered distinguishable, for purposes of this Act, solely because it contains one or more of the following:
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/22)
Sec. 22. Forms, execution, acknowledgment, and filing.
(a) All reports required by this Act to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State shall be made on forms prescribed and furnished by the Secretary of State. Forms for all other documents to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State shall be furnished by the Secretary of State upon request.
(b) Whenever any provision of this Act specifically requires any document to be executed by the limited worker cooperative association in accordance with this Section, unless otherwise specifically stated in this Act and subject to any additional provisions of this Act, the document shall be signed as follows:
(c) The name of a person signing the document and the capacity in which the person signs shall be stated beneath or opposite the person's signature.
(d) The execution of any document required by this Act by a person constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that the facts stated therein are true and that the person has authority to execute the document.
(e) When filed in the Office of the Secretary of State, an authorization, including a power of attorney, to sign a record must be in writing, then sworn to, verified, or acknowledged.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/25)
Sec. 25. Articles of organization. The articles of organization of a limited worker cooperative association shall state:
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/30)
Sec. 30. Organization of limited worker cooperative association.
(a) After a limited worker cooperative association is formed:
(b) Unless the articles otherwise provide, the initial managers or managing members may cause the limited worker cooperative association to accept members, including those necessary for the association to begin business.
(c) Initial managers need not be members.
(d) An initial manager or managing member serves until a successor is elected and qualified at a members' meeting or the manager or managing member is removed, resigns, is adjudged incompetent, or dies.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/35)
Sec. 35. Cooperative agreement.
(a) A cooperative agreement shall include:
(b) A cooperative agreement may contain any other provision for managing and regulating the affairs of the association.
(c) The cooperative agreement may not:
(d) The cooperative agreement may:
(e) The cooperative agreement may specify the method by which a specific act or transaction that would otherwise violate the duty of loyalty may be authorized or ratified by one or more disinterested and independent persons after full disclosure of all material facts.
(f) The cooperative agreement may alter or eliminate the right to payment or reimbursement for a member or director provided by Section 15-7 of the Limited Liability Company Act and may eliminate or limit a member's or director's liability to the limited worker cooperative association and members for money damages, except for:
(g) A limited worker cooperative association is bound by and may enforce the cooperative agreement, whether or not the association has itself manifested assent to the cooperative agreement.
(h) A person that becomes a member of a limited worker cooperative association is deemed to assent to the cooperative agreement.
(i) A cooperative agreement may be entered into before, after, or at the time of filing of articles of organization and, whether entered into before, after, or at the time of the filing, may be made effective as of the time of formation of the limited worker cooperative association or as of the time or date provided in the cooperative agreement.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/36)
Sec. 36. Annual reports.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association organized under the laws of this State shall file, within the time prescribed by this Act, an annual report setting forth all of the following:
The annual report shall be made on forms prescribed and furnished by the Secretary of State, and the information therein required by paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection (a), both inclusive, shall be given as of the date of execution of the annual report. The annual report shall be executed by a director or, if none, a member designated by the members pursuant to limited worker cooperative association action properly taken under Section 15-1 of the Limited Liability Company Act.
(b) The annual report, together with all fees and charges prescribed by this Act, shall be delivered to the Secretary of State within 60 days immediately preceding the first day of the anniversary month. Proof to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State that, before the first day of the anniversary month of the limited worker cooperative association, the report, together with all fees and charges as prescribed by this Act, was deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope, properly addressed, with postage prepaid, shall be deemed a compliance with this requirement. If the Secretary of State finds that the report conforms to the requirements of this Act, he or she shall file it. If the Secretary of State finds that it does not so conform, he or she shall promptly return it to the limited worker cooperative association for any necessary corrections, in which event the penalties prescribed for failure to file the report within the time provided shall not apply if the report is corrected to conform to the requirements of this Act and returned to the Secretary of State within 60 days of the original due date of the report.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/37)
Sec. 37. Fees.
(a) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules adopted under its authority all of the following:
(b) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect for all of the following:
(c) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect for furnishing a copy or certified copy of any document, instrument, or paper relating to a limited worker cooperative association, $25.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/40)
Sec. 40. Members.
(a) An association formed under this Act may include multiple classes of patron members whose rights and proprietary interests shall be determined by the articles or cooperative agreement.
(b) To begin business, a limited worker cooperative association must have at least 3 members unless the sole member is a cooperative.
(c) A person becomes a member:
(d) A member, solely by reason of being a member, may not act for or bind the limited worker cooperative association.
(e) Unless the articles provide otherwise, a debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited worker cooperative association is solely that of the association and is not the debt, obligation, or liability of a member solely by reason of being a member.
(f) The total voting membership body shall constitute the assembly of the limited worker cooperative association.
(g) The assembly shall meet annually at a time provided in the articles or cooperative agreement or set by the board of managers or managing members not inconsistent with the articles and cooperative agreement.
(h) Failure to hold an annual assembly meeting does not affect the validity of any action by the limited worker cooperative association.
(i) A limited worker cooperative association shall notify each member of the time, date, and place of a members' meeting at least 10 and not more than 60 days before the meeting; except that, if the notice is of a meeting of the members in one or more districts or classes of members, the notice shall be given only to members in those districts or classes.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/45)
Sec. 45. Voting.
(a) The articles or cooperative agreement may allocate voting power among patron members on the basis of one or a combination of the following:
(b) If the articles or cooperative agreement allocate voting power to patron members on the basis of use or patronage and a patron member would be denied a vote because the patron member did not conduct patronage with the association during the period on which the allocation of voting power is determined, the articles or cooperative agreement must provide that the patron member shall nevertheless be allocated a vote equal to at least the minimum voting power allocated to patron members who conducted patronage with the association during the period.
(c) The articles or cooperative agreement may provide for the allocation of member voting power by districts or class or any combination thereof.
(d) The voting power of members who are not patron members may be limited or eliminated.
(e) At no time shall worker-members have less than a majority of the total voting power of a limited worker cooperative association.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/50)
Sec. 50. Board of managers or managing members.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association must have a board of managers or managing members of at least 3 individuals, unless the limited worker cooperative association is a collective worker cooperative. Subsections (b) through (e) do not apply to collective worker cooperatives.
(b) The affairs of a limited worker cooperative association must be managed by, or under the direction of, the board of managers or managing members unless the board delegates those duties to the assembly of the worker limited cooperative association. The board may adopt policies and procedures that do not conflict with the articles, cooperative agreement, or this Act.
(c) An individual is not an agent for a limited worker cooperative association solely by being a manager or managing member.
(d) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited worker cooperative association is solely that of the association and is not a debt, obligation, or liability of a manager or managing member solely by reason of being a manager or managing member. An individual is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, for an obligation of an association solely by reason of being a manager or managing member.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/51)
Sec. 51. Earnings and losses.
(a) The net earnings and losses of an association formed under this Act shall be apportioned and distributed in such manner as the articles or cooperative agreement shall specify. Net earnings declared as patronage allocations with respect to a period of time, and paid or credited to patron members, shall be apportioned among the patron members in accordance with the ratio which each patron member's patronage during the applicable time period bears to the total patronage by all patron members during that period.
(b) The apportionment, distribution, and payment of net earnings required by subsection (a) of this Section may be in cash, credits, or written notices of allocation issued by the association.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/52)
Sec. 52. System of internal capital accounts.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association may establish through its articles or cooperative agreement a system of internal capital accounts to reflect the book value and to determine the redemption price of membership interests and written notices of allocation.
(b) The articles or cooperative agreement of a limited worker cooperative association may permit the periodic redemption of written notices of allocation and shall provide for recall and redemption of membership interests upon termination of membership in the association.
(c) An association may allocate a portion of retained net earnings and net losses to a collective reserve account. Earnings assigned to the collective reserve account may be used for any and all purposes as determined by the board of managers or managing members.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/55)
Sec. 55. Assembly.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association, other than a collective worker cooperative, must have an assembly as constituted by the body of voting members.
(b) An individual is not an agent for a limited worker cooperative association solely by being a member of the assembly.
(c) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited worker cooperative association is solely that of the association and is not a debt, obligation, or liability of a member of the assembly solely by reason of being a voting member. An individual is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, for an obligation of an association solely by reason of being a voting member.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/60)
Sec. 60. Dissolution and termination. A limited worker cooperative association may be dissolved by (1) a two-thirds vote of the assembly, (2) a majority vote of the assembly as stated in the cooperative agreement, or (3) administratively. The vote shall be in accordance with Section 55, and upon dissolution of its business and activities must be wound up and terminated in the manner provided under the Limited Liability Company Act for a limited liability company.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/61)
Sec. 61. Grounds for administrative dissolution. The Secretary of State may dissolve any limited worker cooperative association administratively if:
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/62)
Sec. 62. Procedure for administrative dissolution.
(a) After the Secretary of State determines that one or more grounds, as set forth in Section 35-25 of the Limited Liability Company Act, exist for the administrative dissolution of a limited worker cooperative association, the Secretary of State shall send a notice of delinquency by regular mail to the delinquent limited worker cooperative association at its registered office or, if the limited worker cooperative association has failed to maintain a registered office, then to the last known address shown on the records of the Secretary of State for the principal place of business of the limited worker cooperative association.
(b) If the limited worker cooperative association does not correct the default described in paragraph (1) or (2) of Section 35-25 of the Limited Liability Company Act within 120 days following the date of the notice of delinquency, the Secretary of State shall thereupon dissolve the limited worker cooperative association by issuing a certificate of dissolution that recites the grounds for dissolution and its effective date. If the limited worker cooperative association does not correct the default described in paragraph (2.5), (3), (4), or (5) of Section 35-25 of the Limited Liability Company Act within 60 days following the notice, the Secretary of State shall dissolve the limited worker cooperative association by issuing a certificate of dissolution that recites the grounds for dissolution and its effective date. The Secretary of State shall file the original of the certificate in his or her office and mail one copy to the limited worker cooperative association at its registered office or, if the limited worker cooperative association has failed to maintain a registered office, then to the last known address shown on the records of the Secretary of State for the principal place of business of the limited worker cooperative association.
(c) Upon the administrative dissolution of a limited worker cooperative association, a dissolved limited worker cooperative association shall continue for only the purpose of winding up its business. A dissolved limited worker cooperative association may take all action authorized under Section 1-30 of the Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise necessary or appropriate to wind up its business and affairs and terminate.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/63)
Sec. 63. Reinstatement following dissolution or termination.
(a) A limited worker cooperative association dissolved or terminated under Section 60 may be reinstated by the Secretary of State following the date of issuance of the notice of dissolution or statement of termination upon:
(b) The application for reinstatement shall be executed and filed in duplicate in accordance with Section 25 of this Act and shall set forth all of the following:
(c) When a dissolved or terminated limited worker cooperative association has complied with the provisions of the Section, the Secretary of State shall file the application for reinstatement.
(d) Upon the filing of the application for reinstatement, the limited worker cooperative association existence shall be deemed to have continued without interruption from the date of the issuance of the notice of dissolution or statement of termination. The limited worker cooperative association shall stand revived with the powers, duties, and obligations as if it had not been dissolved or terminated. All acts and proceedings of its members, directors, officers, employees, and agents, acting or purporting to act in that capacity, and which would have been legal and valid but for the dissolution or termination, shall stand ratified and confirmed.
(e) Without limiting the generality of subsection (d), upon the filing of the application for reinstatement, no member, director, or officer shall be personally liable for the debts and liabilities of the limited worker cooperative association incurred during the period of dissolution or termination by reason of the fact that the limited worker cooperative association was dissolved or terminated at the time the debts or liabilities were incurred.
(Source: P.A. 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/65)
Sec. 65. Conversion. A limited worker cooperative association may convert into any form of entity permitted if the board of managers or managing members of the limited worker cooperative association adopts a plan of conversion and the assembly adopts such a plan by a two-thirds majority vote. In the case of a collective worker cooperative, a limited worker cooperative association may convert into any form of entity permitted if the members adopt a plan by a two-thirds majority vote. Conversions from other forms of entities to a limited worker cooperative association are governed by the Entity Omnibus Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/70)
Sec. 70. Exemption from securities laws. Any interest, patronage refund, per unit retain certificate, or evidence of membership issued or sold by a limited worker cooperative association is exempt from the registration requirements of the Illinois Securities Law of 1953. Such interests, patronage refunds, per unit retain certificates, or evidence of membership may be sold lawfully by the issuer or its members or salaried employees without the necessity of being registered as a broker or dealer under the Illinois Securities Law of 1953.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; 102-351, eff. 8-13-21.)
(805 ILCS 317/90)
Sec. 90. (Amendatory provisions; text omitted).
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; text omitted.)
(805 ILCS 317/95)
Sec. 95. (Amendatory provisions; text omitted).
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20; text omitted.)
(805 ILCS 317/99)
Sec. 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January 1, 2020.
(Source: P.A. 101-292, eff. 1-1-20.)