Duties and Powers of Commissioner

1. Law
2. Georgia Code
3. Revenue and Taxation
4. State Administrative Organization, Administration, and Enforcement
5. State Administrative Organization
6. Duties and Powers of Commissioner

1. The commissioner shall:
   1. Direct the affairs of the department in the administration and enforcement of all laws enacted for the purpose of raising revenues for this state by taxation or otherwise;
   2. Supervise all tax administration throughout the state, subject to the sovereign rights of the counties to regulate their own affairs;
   3. Assist local tax officials in every feasible manner when so requested by the local tax officials;
   4. Make studies of taxation in this state and elsewhere with a view to improvement of administration and legislation affecting the people of this state. In this connection, he may assemble and publish in print or electronically such statistics and reports as he may deem advisable within the limitations of his appropriation; and
   5. Submit to the Governor and to each regular session of the General Assembly an annual report of the conduct of his or her office. The commissioner shall not be required to distribute copies of the annual report to the members of the General Assembly but shall notify the members of the availability of the annual report in the manner which he or she deems to be most effective and efficient. As the chief revenue official of the state, he or she shall advise the Governor and the General Assembly on all matters relating to revenue.
2. The commissioner shall annually prepare and publish in print or electronically statistics reasonably available with respect to the operations of Chapter 7 of this title, including classification of taxpayers and of income; the amounts allowed as deductions, exemptions, and credits; and any other facts deemed pertinent and valuable.
3. The provisions of this Code section enumerating the duties of the commissioner shall not be construed to exclude other duties assigned to the commissioner by law.
4. No provision of this chapter shall be construed to give the commissioner any power to:
   1. Make assessments for ad valorem taxation or to collect such assessments from any taxpayer, except as specifically provided by law; or
   2. Examine the books, records, inventories, or business of any taxpayer for any purpose other than determining liability for taxes collected directly by the commissioner, except as otherwise specifically provided by law.

(Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 77, §§ 5, 46; Ga. L. 1967, p. 764, § 1; Ga. L. 1970, p. 298, § 1; Ga. L. 1972, p. 1125, § 7; Code 1933, § 91A-207, enacted by Ga. L. 1978, p. 309, § 2; Ga. L. 1979, p. 5, §§ 6, 6A; Ga. L. 2005, p. 1036, § 37/SB 49; Ga. L. 2010, p. 838, § 10/SB 388.)

Cross references.

- Powers and duties of state revenue commissioner relative to administration and enforcement of Georgia Alcoholic Beverage Code, T. 3.

Powers and duties of commissioner with regard to certificates of title, security interests, and liens relating to motor vehicles, § 40-3-3.

Powers and duties of commissioner with regard to unclaimed or abandoned property, § 44-12-190 et seq.

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 156 are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Audits conducted solely to uncover criminal activity prohibited.

- When the plaintiffs could show that Department of Revenue employees, acting for the commissioner, were engaged in a series of audits conducted solely to uncover criminal activity unrelated to tax improprieties on the part of the person audited, such conduct would be illegal and would constitute grounds for the issuance of an injunction against such employees. Willis v. Department of Revenue, 255 Ga. 649, 340 S.E.2d 591 (1986).

When appeals from assessment within jurisdiction of Court of Appeals.

- Appeals from a local governing authority's assessment of ad valorem taxation which do not raise the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance nor involve equitable remedies shall be in the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals and not transferred to the Supreme Court. DeKalb County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. W.C. Harris & Co., 248 Ga. 277, 282 S.E.2d 880 (1981).

Good faith of taxing officials and the validity of their actions are presumed, and when assailed the burden of proof is upon the complaining party. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Suttles, 201 Ga. 84, 38 S.E.2d 786 (1946), cert. denied, 329 U.S. 801, 67 S. Ct. 490, 91 L. Ed. 685 (1947) (decided under Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 156).

What constitutes discrimination in administration of tax laws.

- Whether there was administrative discrimination would depend not on what the taxing authorities thought of a statute which was not then effective, but on whether they intentionally and systematically discriminated against the plaintiff and in favor of others in the actual administration of the existing tax laws. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Suttles, 201 Ga. 84, 38 S.E.2d 786 (1946), cert. denied, 329 U.S. 801, 67 S. Ct. 490, 91 L. Ed. 685 (1947) (decided under Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 156).

Proof of discrimination in administration of tax laws.

- To establish unlawful discrimination, it is not enough to show that the tax officials have merely made a mistake, or have not been diligent in seeking out those subject to tax, but there must be a clear and affirmative showing that the difference is an intentional discrimination and one adopted as a practice. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Suttles, 201 Ga. 84, 38 S.E.2d 786 (1946), cert. denied, 329 U.S. 801, 67 S. Ct. 490, 91 L. Ed. 685 (1947) (decided under Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 156).

Immunity from federal suit.

- Georgia Department of Revenue is a state entity entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity from suit in federal court. Miles v. Georgia Dep't of Revenue, 797 F. Supp. 987 (S.D. Ga. 1992).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 71 Am. Jur. 2d, State and Local Taxation, § 98.

C.J.S.

- 81A C.J.S., States, §§ 260, 261. 84 C.J.S., Taxation, §§ 14, 731 et seq.

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