Recovery by Employee Working Beyond Limited Hours of Service

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No employee of any railroad company shall be deprived of his right to recover damages for personal injury by reason of the fact that at the time of such injury he was making a run of more than 13 hours, or making a run aggregating more than 13 hours in 24 hours, or had gone on duty after a 13 hour run, or runs aggregating 13 hours, before ten hours' rest.

(Ga. L. 1890-91, p. 186, § 1; Civil Code 1895, § 2240; Civil Code 1910, § 2693; Code 1933, § 66-410; Ga. L. 2017, p. 774, § 34/HB 323.)

The 2017 amendment, effective May 9, 2017, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, deleted ", as prohibited by Code Section 46-8-152" following "rest" at the end of this Code section.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

ALR.

- Liability for injury to an employee as affected by expiration of statutory hours of labor before injury, 71 A.L.R. 861.

CHAPTER 8 EMPLOYMENT SECURITY Article 1 General Provisions.
  • 34-8-1. Short title.
  • 34-8-2. Declaration of public policy.
  • 34-8-3. Right of General Assembly to amend or repeal chapter; effect.
  • 34-8-4. Representation by Attorney General.
Article 2 Definitions.
  • 34-8-20. Annual payroll; average annual payroll.
  • 34-8-21. Base period; alternative base period.
  • 34-8-22. Benefits.
  • 34-8-23. Benefit year.
  • 34-8-24. Bona fide in the labor market.
  • 34-8-25. Calendar quarter.
  • 34-8-26. Commissioner.
  • 34-8-27. Common paymaster.
  • 34-8-28. Computation date.
  • 34-8-29. Contributions; payments in lieu of contributions.
  • 34-8-30. (See Editor's notes.) Deductible earnings.
  • 34-8-31. Department.
  • 34-8-32. Employee leasing company.
  • 34-8-33. Employer.
  • 34-8-34. Employing unit.
  • 34-8-35. Employment.
  • 34-8-36. Employment office.
  • 34-8-37. Employment Security Administration Fund.
  • 34-8-38. Experience rating account.
  • 34-8-39. Extended benefits.
  • 34-8-40. Fund.
  • 34-8-41. Insured work.
  • 34-8-42. Liable employer.
  • 34-8-43. Most recent employer.
  • 34-8-44. State.
  • 34-8-45. Supplemental unemployment benefits.
  • 34-8-46. Temporary help contracting firm.
  • 34-8-47. Unemployed; unemployment.
  • 34-8-48. Valid claim.
  • 34-8-49. Wages.
  • 34-8-50. Week.
  • 34-8-51. Weekly benefit amount.
Article 3 Administration.
  • 34-8-70. Duties and powers of Commissioner.
  • 34-8-71. Distribution of text of chapter and other materials.
  • 34-8-72. Appointment of state and local or industry advisory councils.
  • 34-8-73. Department to administer chapter and programs; authority to create, and delegate powers and duties to, Employment Security Agency.
  • 34-8-74. Appointment, compensation, powers, and duties of personnel administering chapter.
  • 34-8-75. Experience rating committee.
  • 34-8-76. Duties of Commissioner to reduce and prevent unemployment.
  • 34-8-77. Creation and financing of State Employment Service; cooperation with federal agencies; authority to establish and maintain free public employment offices.
  • 34-8-78. Board of review; appointment, term of office, compensation, and removal of members.
  • 34-8-79. State and federal cooperation in administration of chapter.
  • 34-8-80. Payment of compensation under two or more state unemployment compensation laws.
  • 34-8-81. Creation of Employment Security Administration Fund; sources of money for fund; management and control of moneys.
  • 34-8-82. State reimbursement of Employment Security Administration Fund for moneys lost, wrongfully expended, or overexpended.
  • 34-8-83. Establishment, composition, and administration of Unemployment Compensation Fund.
  • 34-8-84. Commissioner as custodian of fund; establishment of accounts within fund; deposits of money in accounts.
  • 34-8-85. Withdrawals from Unemployment Trust Fund for expenditures under chapter.
  • 34-8-86. Management of funds upon discontinuance of Unemployment Trust Fund.
  • 34-8-87. Borrowing funds from United States Treasury upon depletion of Unemployment Compensation Fund.
  • 34-8-88. Necessary powers in discharge of duties.
  • 34-8-89. Application for order requiring persons to obey subpoena issued by Commissioner.
  • 34-8-90. Authority to lease property [Repealed].
  • 34-8-91. Benefits limited to extent funds are available.
  • 34-8-92. Disposition of fines, penalties, and interest collected; amounts collected pursuant to Code Section 34-8-255 to be returned to Unemployment Compensation Fund.
  • 34-8-93. Construction of chapter; severability.
Article 4 Disclosure of Records.
  • 34-8-120. Legislative intent.
  • 34-8-121. Information or records shall be private and confidential; release authorized; maintenance of records; disclosure of private and confidential information; destruction of outdated records.
  • 34-8-122. Communications between employer and employee, or between employer or employee and department, privileged.
  • 34-8-123. Commissioner's authority to adopt, amend, or rescind rules and regulations.
  • 34-8-124. Access to records and information by individuals and employing units; fee for copies.
  • 34-8-125. Access to information or records by governmental agencies; penalty for violation.
  • 34-8-126. Information or records available to parties to judicial or formal administrative proceedings.
  • 34-8-127. Disclosure of information or records when necessary to permit private parties to assist in operation of department; penalty for violations; enforcement by Attorney General.
  • 34-8-128. Disclosure of information to contracting governmental or private organizations.
  • 34-8-129. Disclosure of information or records when identifying information deleted.
  • 34-8-130. Prevention of fraud and abuse of the Unemployment Trust Fund.
Article 5 Contributions and Payments in Lieu of Contributions.
  • 34-8-150. Payment of contributions by employers; deferral of de minimis amounts.
  • 34-8-151. Rate of employer contributions.
  • 34-8-152. Standard rate.
  • 34-8-153. Liability of succeeding employer; computation of rate of contributions; transfers between employers with substantially common ownership, management, or control; transfers made for the purpose of obtaining a lower rate of contribution; penalties for violations.
  • 34-8-154. Separate accounts.
  • 34-8-155. Benefit experience; variations from standard rate.
  • 34-8-156. State-wide Reserve Ratio; reduction in tax rate.
  • 34-8-157. Regular benefits paid to be charged against experience rating account.
  • 34-8-158. Financing benefits paid employees of governmental entities and nonprofit organizations.
  • 34-8-159. Specific provisions for payments in lieu of contributions.
  • 34-8-160. Surety bond required.
  • 34-8-161. Group accounts.
  • 34-8-162. Establishment, administration, and contents of cash deposit escrow fund; deposit in and withdrawals from fund.
  • 34-8-163. Terminating liability to fund.
  • 34-8-164. Applications for adjustment or refund.
  • 34-8-165. Tax and wage reports; penalty for failure to file; fraudulent reports.
  • 34-8-166. Interest on delinquent contribution payments; waiver; reports.
  • 34-8-167. Collection of delinquent contribution payments generally.
  • 34-8-168. Authorized collection procedures; application of moneys obtained; procedure to contest execution; Attorney General to represent Commissioner; Commissioner's rights, authority, and prerogatives.
  • 34-8-169. Commissioner's authority to contract with outside entities to provide debt collection services.
  • 34-8-170. Commissioner authorized to estimate contributions due; notice of assessment; jeopardy assessment.
  • 34-8-171. Injunction against employing individuals if reports or payments due.
  • 34-8-172. Surety bond required of employee leasing company.
  • 34-8-173. Release or subordination of property subject to lien; authority to settle and compromise payment of contributions; annual reports.
  • 34-8-174. Payment of contributions in event of legal dissolution or distribution.
  • 34-8-175. Payment of contributions when employing unit sells or transfers business or stock of goods.
  • 34-8-176. Applicability of collection, penalty, and sanction provisions to public employers.
  • 34-8-177. Procedure for collecting delinquent contribution payments from public employers.
  • 34-8-178. Voluntary contributions by employers.
Article 6 Administrative Assessments.
  • 34-8-180. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Creation of administrative assessment upon all wages; assessments due quarterly.
  • 34-8-181. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Additional assessment for new or newly covered employer.
  • 34-8-182. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Authority to collect administrative assessment and deposit funds in clearing account; appropriation of funds.
  • 34-8-183. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Authority to promulgate rules and regulations.
  • 34-8-184. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Article administered in accordance with corresponding provisions of chapter; Commissioner's authority.
  • 34-8-185. (Repealed effective January 1, 2023) Repealer.
Article 7 Benefits.
  • 34-8-190. Requirements governing claims for benefits.
  • 34-8-191. Benefits to be paid pursuant to rules and regulations.
  • 34-8-192. Initial determination and redetermination of eligibility for, amount of, and duration of benefits.
  • 34-8-193. (See Editor's notes.) Determination of weekly benefit amount.
  • 34-8-194. Grounds for disqualification of benefits.
  • 34-8-195. Determination of eligibility for unemployment benefits generally; eligibility while in training; deductions and withholdings from compensation.
  • 34-8-196. Determination of eligibility for benefits of persons performing certain services; eligibility for benefits of aliens performing services.
  • 34-8-197. Eligibility requirements for extended benefits.
  • 34-8-198. Payment of child support obligation from benefits.
  • 34-8-199. Definitions; disclosure; withholding uncollected overissuance.
Article 8 Appeals.
  • 34-8-220. Appointment of hearing officers to hear and decide appealed decisions.
  • 34-8-221. Review of decision of hearing officer by board of review.
  • 34-8-222. Procedure for appeal of claims to board of review; record of proceedings.
  • 34-8-223. Procedure for judicial review of final decisions of board of review.
  • 34-8-224. Fee for witnesses subpoenaed under article.
Article 9 Prohibited and Void Acts; Overpayments.
  • 34-8-250. Prohibited agreements and activities; penalty.
  • 34-8-251. Fees for claiming benefits prohibited; attorney's fees; penalty.
  • 34-8-252. Assignment, pledge, or encumbrance of right to benefits void; benefits exempt; waiver of exemption void.
  • 34-8-253. Obedience to subpoena required; self-incrimination; quashing, modification, or withdrawal of subpoena.
  • 34-8-254. Overpayments.
  • 34-8-255. Effect of false statements and misrepresentations made to obtain or increase benefits.
  • 34-8-256. Penalties for false representation or fraudulent claims.
Article 10 Unemployment Tax Amnesty.
  • 34-8-270. Short title.
  • 34-8-271. Legislative findings, declarations, and intent.
  • 34-8-272. Definitions.
  • 34-8-273. Development and administration of program; applicability and time period of program.
  • 34-8-274. Application for amnesty; conditions of participation in program; installment payments; penalties or criminal action.
  • 34-8-275. Amnesty granted to employers meeting requirements; exceptions.
  • 34-8-276. Interest on installment agreements.
  • 34-8-277. Administrative regulations, forms, and instructions; publicizing program.
  • 34-8-278. Accounting procedures; disposition of collections.
  • 34-8-279. Collection fees.
  • 34-8-280. Debt collection services.
Article 11 Work Share Programs.
  • 34-8-290. Work share as alternative to layoffs; program requirements.
Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 1991, p. 139, effective January 1, 1992, repealed the Code sections formerly codified at this chapter, and enacted the current chapter. The former chapter consisted of Code Sections 34-8-1 through 34-8-7.1, 34-8-8 through 34-8-19 (Article 1); 34-8-30 through 34-8-41.1, 34-8-42 through 34-8-49.1, and 34-8-50 through 34-8-53 (Article 2); 34-8-70 through 34-8-83 (Article 3); 34-8-100 through 34-8-104 (Article 4); 34-8-110 through 34-8-115 (Article 4A); 34-8-120 through 34-8-132 (Article 5); 34-8-150 through 34-8-160 (Article 6); and 34-8-170 through 34-8-177 (Article 7), and was based on Ga. L. 1937, p. 806, §§ 1-20; Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 356; Ga. L. 1941, p. 532, §§ 1-6, 8-14, 16-33, 37; Ga. L. 1943, p. 610, §§ 1-3; Ga. L. 1943, p. 612, § 1; Ga. L. 1943, p. 613, § 1; Ga. L. 1945, p. 259, § 1; Ga. L. 1945, p. 331, § 1; Ga. L. 1946, p. 532, § 7; Ga. L. 1947, p. 651, §§ 2-9; Ga. L. 1950, p. 38, §§ 2-7, 9-19; Ga. L. 1951, p. 512, §§ 2-11; Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 327, §§ 2-5; Ga. L. 1955, p. 420, § 2; Ga. L. 1955, p. 553, §§ 2-9; Ga. L. 1956, p. 481, §§ 1, 3, 4, 6-10; Ga. L. 1957, p. 325, §§ 2-4; Ga. L. 1960, p. 861, §§ 2-15, 17-26; Ga. L. 1964, p. 217, § 2; Ga. L. 1964, p. 143, §§ 2, 3; Ga. L. 1966, p. 141, § 1; Ga. L. 1966, p. 526, §§ 1-11; Ga. L. 1969, p. 249, §§ 2-8; Ga. L. 1969, p. 379, § 2; Ga. L. 1971, p. 475, §§ 1-27; Ga. L. 1972, p. 1015, § 408B; Ga. L. 1972, p. 1069, § 3; Ga. L. 1972, p. 1201, §§ 1-18; Ga. L. 1972, p. 1224, §§ 2-17; Ga. L. 1973, p. 341, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 729, §§ 1-24; Ga. L. 1974, p. 101, p. 9, §§ 1-4; Ga. L. 1975, p. 11, §§ 1-5; Ga. L. 1976, p. 1029, §§ 1-10, 12-18; Ga. L. 1977, p. 781, § 1; Ga. L. 1977, p. 850, §§ 1-5, 8-20; Ga. L. 1978, p. 941, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 1386, §§ 1-41; Ga. L. 1980, p. 1553, § 1; Ga. L. 1980, p. 1563, § 1; Ga. L. 1980, p. 1565, §§ 1, 2-8; Ga. L. 1981, p. 390, §§ 1-18, 20; Ga. L. 1981, p. 413, §§ 1-3; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 34; Ga. L. 1982, p. 1023, §§ 1-4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, 16-34; Ga. L. 1983, p. 3, § 25; Ga. L. 1983, p. 1153, §§ 1-3, 3A, 4-6; Ga. L. 1983, p. 1592, § 1; Ga. L. 1984, p. 22, § 34; Ga. L. 1984, p. 861, §§ 1-6; Ga. L. 1985, p. 149, § 34; Ga. L. 1985, p. 536, § 1; Ga. L. 1985, p. 696, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1985, p. 901, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 10, § 34; Ga. L. 1986, p. 299, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 415, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 925, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 3, § 34; Ga. L. 1987, p. 139, § 1-5; Ga. L. 1987, p. 191, § 9; Ga. L. 1987, p. 435, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1988, p. 13, § 34; Ga. L. 1988, p. 939, §§ 1-7; Ga. L. 1989, p. 302, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1989, p. 305, §§ 1-5; Ga. L. 1989, p. 594, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 870, § 1.

Administrative Rules and Regulations.

- Rules and regulations pertaining to Employment Security Law, Official Compilation of the Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia, Rules of Georgia Department of Labor, Chapters 300-2-1 et seq.

Law reviews.

- For survey article on recent developments in Georgia administrative law, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 393 (1982). For annual survey of law on labor and employment law, see 62 Mercer L. Rev. 181 (2010). For annual survey of labor and employment law, see 68 Mercer L. Rev. 151 (2016). For annual survey on labor and employment law, see 69 Mercer L. Rev. 1223 (2018). For annual survey on labor and employment law, see 70 Mercer L. Rev. 125 (2018). For note on the 2002 amendment of this chapter, see 19 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 258 (2002).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806 and former Chapter 8 of Title 34, which were repealed by Ga. L. 1991, p. 139, § 1, effective January 1, 1992, are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Constitutionality of chapter.

- Former chapter was not as a whole violative of U.S. Const., amends. 9, 14. Gernatt v. Huiet, 192 Ga. 729, 16 S.E.2d 587 (1941) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

Purpose of chapter.

- Chapter was enacted to protect the worker in some measure from the loss, through no fault of the worker's own, of employment; that is to say, to ensure the worker against loss of a place to work. Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v. Pioda, 90 Ga. App. 593, 83 S.E.2d 627 (1954) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

The Employment Security Law, O.C.G.A. Ch. 8, T. 34, contemplates an employer providing for the payment of limited benefits based on the employee's former wages, subject to specific conditions, for a limited duration; it does not contemplate that the payment of such benefits will result in an individual receiving more than the individual earned when the individual was gainfully employed. Powell v. Dougherty Christian Academy, Inc., 215 Ga. App. 551, 451 S.E.2d 465 (1994).

Construction of chapter.

- Chapter was to be liberally construed in favor of the state. Williams v. Tracy Bldrs., Inc., 94 Ga. App. 203, 94 S.E.2d 139 (1956) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806; see O.C.G.A. Ch. 8, T. 34).

Ineligibility for unemployment compensation.

- An employee who was not discharged and did not resign, but who did leave work voluntarily, is disqualified and ineligible to receive unemployment compensation under the provisions of this chapter. Huiet v. Atlanta Gas Light Co., 70 Ga. App. 233, 28 S.E.2d 83 (1943) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806; see O.C.G.A. Ch. 8, T. 34).

When an employee is a married person living with their spouse and the employee voluntarily quits their employment without good cause connected with the employee's most recent work, solely for the purpose of joining and living with the employee's spouse, a preacher, at a distant point to which the spouse has been transferred that is too far for the employee to commute to work, the employee thereby disqualifies themselves from receiving compensation under this chapter. Huiet v. Callaway Mills, 70 Ga. App. 538, 29 S.E.2d 106 (1944) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806; see O.C.G.A. Ch. 8, T. 34).

Coverage of chapter.

- When certain fashion show directors had no territorial assignments or geographical restrictions, no prescribed number or time of hours to work, no minimum number of orders to be maintained and no prohibition against selling other companies' products or holding other employment contemporaneously with that of the plaintiff corporation, the fashion directors were not covered under this chapter. Sarah Coventry, Inc. v. Caldwell, 243 Ga. 429, 254 S.E.2d 375 (1979) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806; see O.C.G.A. Ch. 8, T. 34).

Findings by Bureau of Unemployment Compensation.

- Findings of fact by the appeals referee of the Bureau of Unemployment Compensation which are supported by evidence are conclusive and binding. Huiet v. Dayan, 69 Ga. App. 81, 24 S.E.2d 728 (1943) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

Effect of unreviewed agency decisions on subsequent age discrimination action.

- Unreviewed decisions of the Georgia Employment Security Agency are not granted preclusive effect in subsequent federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act lawsuits because granting such deference could cause potential plaintiffs to forego their chance at unemployment compensation for fear of jeopardizing their ADEA claims or else force employees and employers to litigate unemployment compensation claims as discrimination suits. Delgado v. Lockheed-Georgia Co., 815 F.2d 641 (11th Cir. 1987) (decided under former Chapter 8 of Title 34).

Consideration of workers' compensation.

- Fact that the claimant has applied for and is receiving unemployment compensation under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806 (see now O.C.G.A. § 34-7-1 et seq.) alters nothing in finding that claimant's incapacity resulted from injuries which arose out of and in the course of claimant's employment. The claimant's application for and receipt of unemployment benefits does not estop claimant's claiming compensation under the Workers' Compensation Act or constitute an election between inconsistent remedies. The two chapters are not repugnant. While each seeks the beneficent purpose of insuring the worker from economic insecurity, the two acts seek to remedy economic insecurity stemming from two entirely different sources. Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v. Pioda, 90 Ga. App. 593, 83 S.E.2d 627 (1954) (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806; see O.C.G.A. Ch. 7, T. 34).

Cited in Ocean S.S. Co. v. Allen, 36 F. Supp. 851 (M.D. Ga. 1941); Union Dry Goods Co. v. Cook, 71 Ga. App. 708, 32 S.E.2d 190 (1944); Phillips v. J.L. Peed Co., 78 Ga. App. 471, 51 S.E.2d 468 (1949); Benton Rapid Express v. Redwine, 87 Ga. App. 584, 74 S.E.2d 504 (1953); Huiet v. Rhodes, 101 Ga. App. 253, 113 S.E.2d 487 (1960).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, opinions decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806 and former Chapter 8 of Title 34, which was repealed by Ga. L. 1991, p. 139, § 1, effective January 1, 1992, are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Contributions are state taxes.

- The contributions required by Ga. L. 1937, p. 806 (see now O.C.G.A. § 34-7-1 et seq.) are state taxes within the meaning of Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 185, § 1 (see now O.C.G.A. § 48-2-18) creating the Board of Compromises and Settlements (now Board of Equalization); the board has jurisdiction and authority to settle or compromise such a tax liability according to the authority contained in the Act creating the Board of Compromises and Settlements. 1965-66 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 66-91 (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

Administration by Employment Security Agency.

- The Employment Security Agency is the proper state agency to administer the state-wide system of public employment offices in cooperation with the United States Employment Service. 1945-47 Op. Att'y Gen. p. 358 (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

Department of Labor to be represented by Attorney General.

- The Department of Labor may not employ its own general counsel or otherwise provide itself with legal advice or representation other than through the Attorney General. 1984 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 84-48 (decided under former Chapter 8 of Title 34).

Source for unemployment compensation payments.

- Ga. L. 1937, p. 806 (see now O.C.G.A. § 34-7-1 et seq.) basically provides that unemployment compensation is to be paid from a fund financed by systematic accumulation of money paid by employers. 1982 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 82-35 (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

There does not appear to be any basis in the Constitution or the Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission Act which would authorize the Employment Security Agency, Georgia Department of Labor to borrow or obtain advances from the federal unemployment account in the Unemployment Trust Fund for payment of unemployment compensation. 1982 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 82-35 (decided under Ga. L. 1937, p. 806).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Violation of Employee Lie Detector Statute, 18 POF3d 627.

ALR.

- Constitutionality of unemployment insurance legislation, 106 A.L.R. 1531.

Judicial questions regarding Federal Social Security Act, and state legislation adopted in anticipation of or after the passage of the act to set up "state plans" contemplated by it, 108 A.L.R. 613; 109 A.L.R. 1346; 118 A.L.R. 1220; 121 A.L.R. 1002.

Construction and application of state social security or Unemployment Compensation Act as affected by terms of the federal act or judicial or administrative rulings thereunder, 139 A.L.R. 892.

Validity, construction, and application of provisions of social security or unemployment compensation acts as to employment units which are affiliated or under a common control, 142 A.L.R. 918; 158 A.L.R. 1237.

Construction and application of provision of social security or unemployment compensation acts relating to exemption of corporations or institutions of a religious, charitable, or educational character, 155 A.L.R. 369.

What amounts to presence of foreign corporation in state, so as to render it liable to action therein to recover unemployment compensation tax, 161 A.L.R. 1068.

State banks, insurance companies, or building and loan associations, which are members of Federal reserve bank or similar Federal agency, or national banks, as within state social security or Unemployment Compensation Act, 165 A.L.R. 1250.

Circumstances of leaving employment, availability for work, or nature of excuse for refusing re-employment as affecting right to social security or unemployment compensation, 165 A.L.R. 1382.

Construction and application of provisions of Unemployment Compensation or Social Security Acts regarding disqualification for benefits because of labor disputes or strikes, 28 A.L.R.2d 287; 60 A.L.R.3d 1; 60 A.L.R.3d 11; 61 A.L.R.3d 686; 61 A.L.R.3d 693; 61 A.L.R.3d 729; 61 A.L.R.3d 746; 62 A.L.R.3d 304; 62 A.L.R.3d 314; 62 A.L.R.3d 375; 62 A.L.R.3d 380; 62 A.L.R.3d 429; 62 A.L.R.3d 437; 63 A.L.R.3d 88.

Professional personnel such as physicians, surgeons, dentists, lawyers, and the like, as "employees" within Social Security Act, 88 A.L.R.2d 979.

Social Security Acts: requisite of employment as affected by family relationship between alleged employer and employee, 8 A.L.R.3d 696.

Unemployment compensation: eligibility as affected by claimant's refusal to work at particular times or on particular shifts, 35 A.L.R.3d 1129; 12 A.L.R.4th 611.

Right to unemployment compensation as affected by receipt of pension, 56 A.L.R.3d 520.

Unemployment compensation: eligibility as affected by mental, nervous, or psychological disorder, 1 A.L.R.4th 802.

Employee's refusal to take lie detector test as banning unemployment compensation, 18 A.L.R.4th 307.

Propriety of telephone testimony or hearings in unemployment compensation proceedings, 90 A.L.R.4th 532.

Unemployment compensation: eligibility as affected by claimant's refusal to work at particular times or on particular shifts for domestic or family reasons, 2 A.L.R.5th 475.

Right to unemployment compensation or social security benefits of teacher or other school employee, 33 A.L.R.5th 643.

Eligibility for unemployment compensation as affected by claimant's voluntary separation or refusal to work alleging that the work is illegal or immoral, 41 A.L.R.5th 123.

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS


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