(a) In the context of the plan submitted, or lack thereof, pursuant to § 222(f) of this title and any action taken by the General Assembly and the Governor to implement the Wilmington plan, the school boards of Brandywine School District, Colonial School District, Christina School District and Red Clay Consolidated School District shall develop a Neighborhood School Plan for their districts that assigns every student within the district to the grade-appropriate school closest to the student's residence, without regard to any consideration other than geographic distance and the natural boundaries of neighborhoods. Notwithstanding the above, the Plan may assign students to schools based on factors other than geographic distance and natural neighborhood boundaries if a substantial hardship to a school or school district, student or a student's family exists; provided, that no student shall be assigned to any school on the basis of race and school assignments shall be made without regard to the racial composition of the schools. Districts may consider as part of their neighborhood school plans, interdistrict school assignments for individual schools, with the concurrence of other districts, to the extent such assignments further the purposes of this subchapter.
(b) Neighborhood School Plans shall consist of the following grade configurations:
(1) A lower-level school, or elementary school, consisting of either grades K-5 or grades K-6;
(2) A middle-level school, or junior high school, consisting of either grade 6 or 7 to grade 8 or 9; or
(3) An upper-level school, or high school, consisting of either grades 9-12 or grades 10-12.
If a district has only 2 school configurations, the plan may contain any combination of grade levels. To the extent a district concludes that an alternative configuration would better accomplish the goals of this subchapter, the district may present an alternative neighborhood school plan in addition to the plan based on the above configurations.
(c) Each district shall hold at least 5 public hearings concerning their proposed plan prior to submission to the State Board of Education.
(d) The school board of each district shall submit its plan to the State Board of Education by November 15, 2001, for its review and approval. If approved, the State Board of Education shall notify the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Controller General who shall, subject to an annual appropriation, release to the district a 1-time payment of $1.25 million from the General Fund for transition costs incurred by the district in implementing the plan. If the State Board of Education does not approve the plan, it shall notify the district in writing, identify the reasons why the plan was not approved, and require the district to resubmit the plan within 60 days of the notice of denial. If the district fails to resubmit the plan in accordance with this subchapter within 60 days, the State Board of Education shall refer the matter to the Attorney General's Office to bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with this subsection.
(e) Each district shall implement its Neighborhood School Plan within 18 months of receiving payment of 1-time transition costs pursuant to subsection (c) of this section.
(f) A citizen with standing may bring a private cause of action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the requirements of this section.
(g) Nothing in this section is intended to deny or interfere with a student attending a special education program, an alternative school or a charter school, or electing to attend a school through the enrollment choice program.
(h) Notwithstanding any requirement of this subchapter, no district shall be required to submit or implement any Neighborhood School Plan, for grades 6-12 if the district shall, for the 2002-2003 school year, enroll 40% or more of its students through the School District Enrollment Choice Program (“Choice Program”) established in Chapter 4 of this title. For any district not meeting this test in the 2002-2003 school year, that district may qualify for this exemption by demonstrating that it has enrolled 40% of its students through the Choice Program in the immediately preceding school year.