(a) A public body shall allow a member of the public body with a disability to attend a meeting of the public body through the use of an electronic means of communication, instead of being required to attend in-person at a physical location, as a reasonable accommodation under § 4504 of Title 6, unless it imposes an undue burden. A member attending a meeting through the use of an electronic means of communication as a reasonable accommodation is considered present for all purposes as if the member is physically attending, including for quorum and voting.
(b) At the discretion of the chair or presiding officer, a public body may allow the public to monitor or provide public comment through the use of an electronic means of communication at any meeting.
(c) A public body may hold a virtual meeting if all of the following occur:
(1) The meeting notice under § 10004 of this title includes information regarding how the public can monitor or participate in the meeting under paragraph (c)(6) of this section.
(2) The meeting has an anchor location.
(3) The identity of a member or witness is verified, and the actions of a member are authenticated, in a manner satisfactory to the presiding officer or chair.
(4) All participating members and witnesses can simultaneously do 1 of the following regarding each member or witness who is recognized by the presiding officer or chair:
a. Hear the comments of each member or witness.
b. Hear the comments of and view each member or witness.
(5) A document used during the meeting by a member or witness, and that is accepted by the presiding officer or chair, is immediately provided to each member or witness participating in the meeting and made available to the public under § 10003 of this title.
(6) Except during an executive session under § 10004 of this title, the public is able to do all of the following through an electronic means of communication:
a. Monitor the meeting.
b. Provide public comment, if the public body is required to accept, or provides an opportunity for, public comment.
(7) Minutes of the virtual meeting are maintained under § 10004 of this title.
(d) (1) All actions taken during a virtual meeting conducted under this section have the same legal effect as if the members were physically present at the same location.
(2) For the purposes of determining quorum for a virtual meeting, a member participating in a virtual meeting is considered present as if the member were physically present at the meeting.
(3) For the purposes of voting during a virtual meeting, a member participating in a virtual meeting is able to vote as if the member were physically present at the meeting.
(4) A technological problem that prevents or limits public access otherwise required under this chapter does not invalidate a virtual meeting or an action taken at a virtual meeting.
(e) During a state of emergency, a public body may hold a virtual meeting at which members participate through the use of an electronic means of communication without an anchor location if, in addition to the requirements under subsection (c) of this section, all of the following occur:
(1) The virtual meeting is preceded by the same public notice as required under § 10004 of this title, except that notice of the public meeting does not need to be conspicuously posted at the principal office of the public body holding the meeting or where meetings of the public body are regularly held.
(2) If all of the members of the public body are elected by the public to serve on the public body, all of the following must occur:
a. A document that is used during the meeting by a member or witness, and that is accepted by the presiding officer or chair, is immediately transmitted to each member or witness participating in the meeting.
b. The public is able to review a recording of the meeting within a reasonable time after the meeting concludes.
(f) If necessary to prevent a public health emergency, as defined in § 3132 of Title 20, the Governor may issue an executive order allowing public bodies to hold virtual meetings at which all members may participate through the use of an electronic means of communication without an anchor location. A virtual meeting held under this subsection must comply with the requirements under subsection (e) of this section.