All packages and packaging components shall be subject to sections 22a-255g to 22a-255m, inclusive, except the following:
(1) A package or packaging component which was manufactured prior to October 1, 1990, and displays a code indicating the date it was manufactured;
(2) A package or packaging component that would not exceed any maximum concentration set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i but for the addition or use of recycled materials; provided the provisions of sections 22a-255g to 22a-255m, inclusive, shall apply to such packages on and after January 1, 2010;
(3) A package or packaging component to which lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium has been added in the manufacturing or distribution process in order to comply with health or safety requirements of federal law, provided the manufacturer of such a package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. The exemption shall be effective for up to two years and may be extended if circumstances warrant an extension. An extension may be granted for up to two years;
(4) Any alcoholic liquor bottled prior to October 1, 1992;
(5) A package or packaging component to which lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium has been added in the manufacturing, forming, printing or distribution process for which there is no feasible alternative to the use of lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium provided the manufacturer of such a package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. The exemption shall be effective for two years and may be extended if circumstances warrant an extension. An extension may be granted for up to two years. For purposes of this subdivision, a use for which there is no feasible alternative is one which is essential to the protection, safe handling or function of the package's contents and for which technical constraints preclude the substitution of other materials. For purposes of this subdivision, a use for which there is no feasible alternative shall not include the use of any lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium for the purpose of marketing;
(6) A package or packaging component that is reused but exceeds contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, provided (A) the product being conveyed by such package or packaging component is regulated under federal or state health or safety requirements; (B) the transportation of such package or packaging component is regulated under federal or state transportation requirements; (C) the disposal of the package or packaging component is performed according to federal or state radioactive or hazardous waste disposal requirements; and (D) the manufacturer of such package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. Any exemption granted under this subdivision shall expire on January 1, 2010;
(7) A package or packaging component which is reusable and has a controlled distribution and reuse but which exceeds the contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, provided the manufacturer or distributor of such package or packaging component petitions the commissioner for an exemption and the commissioner grants such exemption. A manufacturer or distributor petitioning the commissioner for such an exemption shall (A) satisfactorily demonstrate that the environmental benefit of the reusable packaging or packaging component is significantly greater as compared to the same package or packaging component manufactured in compliance with the contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, and (B) submit a written plan including, at a minimum, the following elements: (i) A means of identifying in a permanent and visible manner those reusable packages or packaging components containing regulated metals for which the exemption is sought; (ii) a method of regulatory and financial accountability such that a specified percentage of such reusable packaging or packaging components manufactured and distributed to other persons are not discarded by those persons after use, but are returned to the manufacturer or his designee; (iii) a system of inventory and record maintenance to account for the reusable packaging or packaging components placed in and removed from service; (iv) a means of transforming returned packaging or packaging components that are no longer reusable into recycled materials for manufacturing or into manufacturing wastes which are subject to existing federal or state laws or regulations to ensure that these wastes do not enter the commercial or municipal waste stream; and (v) a system for annually reporting to the commissioner any changes to the system or changes regarding the manufacturer's designee. Any exemption granted under this subdivision shall expire on January 1, 2010;
(8) A glass or ceramic package or packaging component that has a vitrified label which, when prepared according to the American Society for Testing and Materials specification C1606-04 and when tested in accordance with the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedures of the United States Environmental Protection Agency Test Method and Publication SW 846, third edition, “Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste”, does not exceed one part per million for cadmium, five parts per million for hexavalent chromium and five parts per million for lead.
(P.A. 90-215, S. 4; P.A. 95-57, S. 2; P.A. 06-76, S. 20; P.A. 08-124, S. 22.)
History: P.A. 95-57 amended Subdiv. (2) to extend the exemption to January 1, 2000, amended Subdiv. (3) to delete reference to packaging without a feasible alternative and to modify provision re extension of exemption, added new Subdiv. (5) re packaging containing lead and other substances for which there is no feasible alternative, added new Subdiv. (6) re packaging which exceed certain contaminant levels and added new Subdiv. (7) re packaging which is reusable with a controlled distribution and reuse; P.A. 06-76 amended Subdivs. (2), (6) and (7) to replace “2000” with “2010”, amended Subdiv. (5) to add “forming, printing”, to replace “there is no substitute” with “technical constraints preclude the substitution of other materials” and to specify what “no feasible alternative” does not include, amended Subdiv. (6) to add “is reused but” and added Subdiv. (8) re glass or ceramic package or packaging components with vitrified labels; P.A. 08-124 made technical changes in Subdivs. (3) and (5), effective June 2, 2008.