(a) As used in this section:
(1) “Municipality” has the same meaning as provided in section 7-233b;
(2) “Critical facility” means any hospital, police station, fire station, water treatment plant, sewage treatment plant, public shelter, correctional facility or production and transmission facility of a television or radio station, whether broadcast, cable or satellite, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission, any commercial area of a municipality, a municipal center, as identified by the chief elected official of any municipality, or any other facility or area identified by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection as critical;
(3) “Distributed energy generation” means the generation of electricity from a unit with a rating of not more than sixty-five megawatts on the premises of a retail end user within the transmission and distribution system;
(4) “Electric distribution company” and “participating municipal electric utility” have the same meanings as provided in section 16-1;
(5) “Microgrid” means a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid and that connects and disconnects from such grid to enable it to operate in both grid-connected or island mode;
(6) “Resilience” means the ability to prepare for and adapt to changing conditions and withstand and recover rapidly from deliberate attacks, accidents or naturally occurring threats or incidents, including, but not limited to, threats or incidents associated with the impacts of climate change; and
(7) “Vulnerable communities” means populations that may be disproportionately impacted by the effects of climate change, including, but not limited to, low and moderate income communities, environmental justice communities pursuant to section 22a-20a, communities eligible for community reinvestment pursuant to section 36a-30 and the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, 12 USC 2901 et seq., as amended from time to time, populations with increased risk and limited means to adapt to the effects of climate change, or as further defined by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection in consultation with community representatives.
(b) The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall establish a microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program to support local distributed energy generation for critical facilities or resilience projects. The department shall develop and issue a request for proposals from municipalities, electric distribution companies, participating municipal electric utilities, energy improvement districts, and nonprofit, academic and private entities seeking to develop microgrid distributed energy generation, or to repurpose existing distributed energy generation for use with microgrids, to support critical facilities or to develop resilience projects. Any entity eligible to submit a proposal pursuant to this section may collaborate with any other such entity in submitting such proposal. The department may hire a technical consultant to support the implementation of this section using any bond funds authorized in support of microgrids or resilience.
(c) The department shall award grants or loans under the microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program to any number of recipients. The department shall prioritize proposals that benefit vulnerable communities. To the extent possible, the amount of loans and grants awarded under the program shall be evenly distributed between small, medium and large municipalities. Such grants and loans may provide: (1) Assistance with community planning that includes, but is not limited to, microgrid or resilience project feasibility, including benefit-cost analyses, (2) assistance to recipients for the cost of design, engineering services and interconnection infrastructure for any such microgrid or resilience project, (3) matching funds or low interest loans for an energy storage system or systems, as defined in section 16-1, or distributed energy generation projects first placed in service on or after July 1, 2016, provided such generation is derived from a Class I renewable energy source, as defined in section 16-1, or a Class III energy source, as defined in section 16-1, for any such microgrid or resilience project, and (4) nonfederal cost share for grant or loan applications for projects or programs that include microgrids or resilience. The department may establish any financing mechanism to provide or leverage additional funding to support the development of interconnection infrastructure, distributed energy generation, microgrids and resilience projects.
(d) Not later than January first, annually, for a period of five years after receiving a grant or loan under the microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program, the recipient of such grant or loan shall submit a report to the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, the Office of Consumer Counsel and the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and, in accordance with section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to appropriations and energy. Such report shall include information concerning the status of such recipient's microgrid or resilience project.
(e) The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering, shall study the methods of providing reliable electric services to critical facilities, taking into consideration the location of such critical facilities. Such study shall evaluate the costs and benefits of such methods, including, but not limited to, the use of microgrids, undergrounding and portable turbine generation, and shall make recommendations identifying the most cost-effective and reliable of such methods. Not later than January 1, 2013, the department shall submit the findings of such study, in accordance with section 11-4a, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and technology.
(P.A. 12-148, S. 7; P.A. 13-239, S. 62; 13-298, S. 34; P.A. 16-196, S. 1; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 20-5, S. 15.)
History: P.A. 12-148 effective June 15, 2012; P.A. 13-239 amended Subsec. (c) to delete provision re $15,000,000 limit on total amount awarded under program, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 13-298 amended Subsec. (a)(2) to redefine “critical facility” to include a production and transmission facility of a television or radio station, effective July 8, 2013; P.A. 16-196 amended Subsec. (c) to replace “grants and loans shall only be used to provide” with “grants and loans may provide”, designate existing provision re assistance for microgrid as Subdiv. (1), add provision re matching funds or low interest loans as Subdiv. (2), add “interconnection infrastructure,” in provision re department to establish financing mechanism and delete “that is not limited to the cost of interconnection infrastructure”, effective July 1, 2016; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 20-5 amended Subsec. (a) by defining “resilience” and “vulnerable communities”, amended Subsec. (b) by replacing “microgrid grant and loan pilot program” with “microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program”, adding reference to resilience projects, adding reference to nonprofit and academic entities and development of resilience projects re requests for proposals and adding provision re hiring of technical consultant, amended Subsec. (c) by replacing “microgrid grant and loan pilot program” with “microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program”, adding provision that department prioritize proposals that benefit vulnerable communities, adding reference to community planning in Subdiv. (1), designating existing provisions of Subdiv. (1) as new Subdiv. (2), redesignating existing Subdiv. (2) as Subdiv. (3), adding Subdiv. (4) re nonfederal cost share and adding references to resilience projects throughout, amended Subsec. (d) by replacing “microgrid grant and loan pilot program” with “microgrid and resilience grant and loan pilot program” and adding reference to resilience project, deleted former Subsec. (e) re report, and redesignated Subsec. (f) as Subsec. (e), effective October 2, 2020.