(a) If the commissioner believes that the collection of any tax imposed under this chapter, including any amount of tax required to be deducted and withheld and paid over to the commissioner, will be jeopardized by delay, the commissioner shall make a jeopardy assessment of the tax, noting that fact upon the assessment and serving written notice thereof, personally or by mail, in the manner prescribed for service of notice of proposed assessment, on the person against whom the jeopardy assessment is made. Ten days after the date on which it is served, such notice shall constitute a final assessment except only for such amounts as to which such person has filed a written protest with the commissioner as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(b) The amount assessed is due and payable no later than the tenth day after service of the notice of assessment, unless on or before such tenth day the person against whom such assessment is made has obtained a stay of collection as provided in subsection (c) of this section. To the extent that collection has not been stayed, the commissioner may enforce collection of such tax by using the method provided in section 12-35 or by using any other method provided for in the general statutes relating to the enforced collection of taxes provided, if the amount of such tax has been definitely fixed, the amount so fixed shall be assessed and collected and if the amount of such tax has not been definitely fixed, the commissioner shall assess and collect such amount as, in the commissioner's opinion, from the facts available to the commissioner, is sufficient. If the amount specified in the notice of jeopardy assessment is not paid on or before the tenth day after service of notice upon the person against whom such jeopardy assessment is made, the penalty and the interest provided in section 12-735 shall attach to the amount of the tax.
(c) The person against whom the jeopardy assessment is made may file a written protest with the commissioner on or before the tenth day after the service upon such person of notice of the jeopardy assessment. If a written protest is filed, the commissioner shall reconsider the jeopardy assessment and, if such person has so requested, may grant or deny such person or such person's authorized representatives an oral hearing. Such person may obtain a stay of collection of the whole or any part of the amount of such jeopardy assessment by filing with the commissioner, on or before such tenth day, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in this state or other security acceptable to the commissioner in such an amount, not exceeding double the amount as to which the stay is desired, as the commissioner deems necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter, conditioned upon payment of as much of the amount, the collection of which is stayed by the bond, as is found to be due from such person. At any time thereafter in respect to the whole or any part of the amount covered by such bond, the person against whom a jeopardy assessment has been made may waive such stay, and if, as the result of such waiver, any part of the amount covered by the bond is paid, the bond shall, at the request of such person, be proportionately reduced.
(d) Notice of the commissioner's determination, following reconsideration of the jeopardy assessment, shall be served, personally or by mail, on the person against whom the jeopardy assessment was made, and such notice shall set forth the commissioner's findings of fact and the basis of decision in each case decided in whole or in part adversely to such person.
(e) The determination of the commissioner following reconsideration of the jeopardy assessment, shall be final upon the expiration of one month from the date on which notice thereof is served, personally or by mail, on the person against whom the jeopardy assessment was made unless within such period the taxpayer seeks judicial review of the commissioner's determination under section 12-730.
(P.A. 96-221, S. 19, 25; P.A. 99-121, S. 24, 28.)
History: P.A. 96-221 effective June 4, 1996; P.A. 99-121 made technical changes, added provisions re service of notice, when jeopardy assessment is payable and surety company, and deleted former Subsec. (f), effective June 3, 1999.