(1) (a) In addition to any other tax, there shall be levied, collected, and paid for each taxable year commencing prior to January 1, 2000, a tax upon the gross income of crude oil, natural gas, carbon dioxide, and oil and gas severed from the earth in this state; except that oil produced from any wells that produce ten barrels per day or less of crude oil for the average of all producing days during the taxable year shall be exempt from the tax. Nothing in this paragraph (a) shall exempt a producer of oil and gas from submitting a production employee report as required by section 39-29-110 (1)(d)(I). The tax for crude oil, natural gas, carbon dioxide, and oil and gas shall be at the following rates of the gross income:
Under $25,0002%
$25,000 and under $100,0003%
$100,000 and under $300,0004%
$300,000 and over5%
(b) In addition to any other tax, there shall be levied, collected, and paid for each taxable year commencing on or after January 1, 2000, a tax upon the gross income attributable to the sale of oil and gas severed from the earth in this state; except that oil produced from any wells that produce fifteen barrels per day or less of oil and gas produced from wells that produce ninety thousand cubic feet or less of gas per day for the average of all producing days for such oil or gas production during the taxable year shall be exempt from the tax. The tax for oil and gas shall be at the following rates of the gross income:
Under $25,000 2%
$25,000 and under $100,000 3%
$100,000 and under $300,000 4%
$300,000 and over 5%
(2) (a) With respect to crude oil, natural gas, carbon dioxide, and oil and gas, there shall be allowed, as a credit against the tax computed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section for each taxable year commencing prior to January 1, 2000, an amount equal to eighty-seven and one-half percent of all ad valorem taxes assessed during the taxable year in the case of accrual basis taxpayers or paid during the taxable year in the case of cash basis taxpayers upon crude oil, natural gas, carbon dioxide, and oil and gas leaseholds and leasehold interests and oil and gas royalties and royalty interests for state, county, municipal, school district, and special district purposes, except such ad valorem taxes assessed or paid for such purposes upon equipment and facilities used in the drilling for, production of, storage of, and pipeline transportation of crude oil, natural gas, and carbon dioxide. However, no credit shall be allowed for ad valorem taxes paid or assessed on oil wells that produce ten barrels per day or less of crude oil for the average of all producing days during the taxable year.
(b) With respect to oil and gas, there shall be allowed, as a credit against the tax computed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section for each taxable year commencing on or after January 1, 2000, an amount equal to eighty-seven and one-half percent of all ad valorem taxes assessed during the taxable year in the case of accrual basis taxpayers or paid during the taxable year in the case of cash basis taxpayers upon oil and gas leaseholds and leasehold interests and oil and gas royalties and royalty interests for state, county, municipal, school district, and special district purposes, except such ad valorem taxes assessed or paid for such purposes upon equipment and facilities used in the drilling for, production of, storage of, and pipeline transportation of oil and gas. However, no credit shall be allowed for ad valorem taxes paid or assessed on oil and gas production that is exempt from the state severance tax pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.
Source: L. 77: Entire article added, p. 1846, § 1, effective January 1, 1978. L. 82: Entire section amended, p. 578, § 2, effective January 1, 1983. L. 84: (2) amended, p. 1028, § 1, effective January 1, 1985. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 1442, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2008: (1)(b) amended, p. 1680, § 4, effective August 5.