(1) A record of a putative holder showing an unpaid debt or undischarged obligation is prima facie evidence of the debt or obligation.
A putative holder may establish by a preponderance of the evidence that there is nounpaid debt or undischarged obligation for a debt or obligation described in subsection (1) of this section or that the debt or obligation was not, or no longer is, a fixed and certain obligation of the putative holder.
A putative holder may overcome prima facie evidence under subsection (1) of thissection by establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that a check, draft, or similar instrument was:
Issued as an unaccepted offer in settlement of an unliquidated amount;
Issued but later was replaced with another instrument because the earlier instrumentwas lost or contained an error that was corrected;
Issued to a party affiliated with the issuer;
Paid, satisfied, or discharged;
Issued in error;
Issued without consideration;
Issued but there was a failure of consideration;
Voided not later than ninety days after issuance for a valid business reason set forthin a contemporaneous record; or
Issued but not delivered to the third-party payee for a sufficient reason recorded within a reasonable time after issuance.
(4) In asserting a defense under this section, a putative holder may present evidence of a course of dealing between the putative holder and the apparent owner or of custom and practice.
Source: L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19-088), ch. 110, p. 446, § 1, effective July 1, 2020.