(1) The general assembly hereby finds that:
(a) Although Colorado as a whole is a healthy state, African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans, who represent over twenty-five percent of the population, are
disproportionately impacted by disease, injury, disability, and death; (b) Compared to the state average:
African Americans have a twenty-five percent higher death rate from heart disease, atwenty-eight percent higher death rate from stroke, a thirty percent higher death rate from breast cancer, a fifty percent higher death rate from colon cancer, and nearly twice the death rate from diabetes;
Hispanics have approximately twice the incidence of cervical cancer, a fifty percenthigher death rate from cervical cancer, and approximately twice the death rate from diabetes;
Hispanics are fourteen and one-half percent less likely to be screened for cervicalcancer and both African Americans and Hispanics are, respectively, twenty-eight percent and thirty-nine percent less likely to be screened for colon cancer.
(1.5) The general assembly hereby determines and declares that:
Understanding the root causes of health disparities includes recognizing that healthstarts in our homes, schools, and communities;
Vulnerable populations that are currently identified by race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability status, aging population, and socioeconomic status, among others, experience poorer health status outcomes; and
Mounting evidence demonstrates that factors such as economic, physical, and socialenvironment play a significant role in health, and if addressed, can create better health outcomes.
Therefore, the general assembly hereby declares that it is in the best interests of thestate to establish a health disparities grant program to provide prevention, early detection, and treatment of cancer and cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases to under-represented populations.
The general assembly finds that modifying the duties and structure of the office ofhealth disparities to become the office of health equity reflects the recent advancements in the field of health by broadening the scope of the office to include the economic, physical, and social environment, and offers a more inclusive approach to eliminating health disparities for all Coloradans.
Source: L. 2005: Entire part added, p. 941, § 29, effective June 2. L. 2013: (1.5) and (3) added and (2) amended, (HB 13-1088), ch. 25, p. 59, § 1, effective August 7.