For the purposes of this chapter, all of the following shall apply:
(a) Mutual housing, community land trusts, and limited equity cooperative housing shall be deemed to be forms of homeownership and developments of those types of housing, as defined in subdivision (b), shall be eligible to receive assistance under the CalHome Program. The department may require that mutual housing, community land trust, or limited equity cooperative applicants not simultaneously apply for and receive funding through the department’s rental housing programs for the same projects for which CalHome assistance is sought. For mutual housing, community land trust projects that do not convey an interest in real estate to the homebuyer, and limited equity cooperative projects, all of the following shall apply:
(1) Program funds shall be used for permanent financing only.
(2) The department shall enter into a regulatory agreement limiting occupant incomes, occupancy charges, and share purchase terms for 55 years.
(3) Notwithstanding Section 50650.3, program assistance shall be provided in the form of a deferred payment loan.
(b) As used in this section, “mutual housing development” means a housing development owned and sponsored by a nonprofit corporation or a limited partnership in which the nonprofit corporation is the sole general partner, and all of the following requirements are met:
(1) The nonprofit corporation is exempt from taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or subdivision (b) of Section 23701 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(2) The nonprofit corporation has as one of its principal purposes the advancement of mutual housing.
(3) A majority of the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation sponsor are residents or former residents of developments sponsored by the nonprofit corporation.
(4) The nonprofit corporation agrees to assist the residents of the development in setting up a resident council, and the operating budget for the development provides for ongoing financial support to allow the resident council to carry out its activities.
(c) Lower income participants in a qualified mutual housing development that is assisted pursuant to this chapter shall not be required to have a vested ownership interest in the property.
(d) (1) Funds provided under this chapter may be used to finance either of the following:
(A) The purchase of land beneath a manufactured home or mobilehome by the owner of the home.
(B) The purchase of both the land beneath a manufactured home or mobilehome and the home.
(2) (A) A loan to purchase a subdivided lot in a manufactured housing community or mobilehome park, or both a subdivided lot and the manufactured home or mobilehome that is located on the lot, may be secured either by the land alone or by both the land and the manufactured home or mobilehome.
(B) A loan to purchase an interest in an entity that owns a manufactured housing community or mobilehome park may be secured by an interest in the entity, a manufactured home, or a mobilehome, or both an interest in the entity and the home.
(3) A manufactured home or mobilehome shall not be required to be placed on a permanent foundation as a condition of receiving financing under this chapter.
(4) Funds provided under this chapter shall not be used for a loan to purchase the first lot or space in a manufactured housing community or mobilehome park at the time of the initial conversion of the park to resident ownership unless the conversion meets the two-thirds signature requirement in subdivision (a) of Section 66428.1 of the Government Code, or the transfer of the park to resident ownership has qualified for the change of ownership exclusion under Section 62.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(5) For purposes of this subdivision, “land beneath a manufactured home or mobilehome” means either a subdivided lot in a manufactured housing community or mobilehome park or a membership, share, certificate, or other interest in the entity that owns the manufactured housing community or mobilehome park, including, but not limited to, a limited equity cooperative, community land trust, or mutual housing association.
(e) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to the financing of an interest in a manufactured housing community or mobilehome park that is organized as mutual housing or a limited equity cooperative.
(Amended by Stats. 2020, Ch. 59, Sec. 1. (SB 934) Effective January 1, 2021.)