(a) (1) On or before January 1, 2021, the department shall adopt regulations to establish a process, and develop criteria, for determining the types of food service packaging that are reusable, recyclable, or compostable.
(2) The department shall adopt the regulations in consultation with the Department of General Services, the Department of Rehabilitation, the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Ocean Protection Council, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, and any other appropriate state and local agencies.
(3) As part of the regulatory process, the department shall seek input and feedback from stakeholders, including, but not limited to, food service packaging manufacturers, environmental and public health organizations, and food service facilities.
(b) (1) The regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be used for determining the types of food service packaging that may be included on the list developed pursuant to Section 42370.3.
(2) The regulations shall also specify how the list shall be maintained and updated, in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 42370.3.
(3) If determined practicable by the department, the department may establish a process to authorize regional use of food service packaging that is consistent with the requirements and considerations of this section.
(c) For purposes of determining if a type of food service packaging is reusable pursuant to subdivision (a), the director shall consider, at a minimum, all of the following criteria:
(1) Whether the packaging is conventionally disposed of after a single use.
(2) Whether the packaging is sufficiently durable and washable to allow for multiple uses.
(d) For purposes of determining if a type of food service packaging is recyclable pursuant to subdivision (a), the director shall consider, at a minimum, all of the following criteria:
(1) Whether the type of food service packaging is eligible to be labeled as “recyclable” in accordance with the uniform standards contained in Article 7 (commencing with Section 17580) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2) Whether the type of food service packaging is regularly collected, separated, and cleansed for recycling by recycling service providers.
(3) Whether the type of food service packaging is regularly sorted and aggregated into defined streams for recycling processes.
(4) Whether the type of food service packaging is regularly processed and reclaimed or recycled with commercial recycling processes.
(5) Whether the food service packaging material regularly becomes feedstock that is used in the production of new products.
(6) Whether the food service packaging material is recycled in sufficient quantity, and is of sufficient quality, to maintain a market value.
(e) For purposes of determining if a type of food service packaging is compostable pursuant to subdivision (a), the director shall consider, at a minimum, all of the following criteria:
(1) Whether the food service packaging will, in a safe and timely manner, break down or otherwise become part of usable compost that can be composted in a public or private aerobic compost facility designed for and capable of processing postconsumer food waste and food-soiled paper.
(2) Whether food service packaging made from plastic is certified to meet the ASTM standard specification identified in either subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 42356 and adopted in accordance with Section 42356.1, if applicable.
(3) Whether the food service packaging is regularly collected and accepted for processing at public and private compost facilities.
(4) Whether the type of food service packaging is eligible to be labeled as “compostable” in accordance with the uniform standards contained in Article 7 (commencing with Section 17580) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(f) (1) In developing regulations pursuant to subdivision (a), the department may consult with local governments and representatives of the solid waste industry, the recycling industry, the compost industry, and food service packaging manufacturers to determine if a type of food service packaging is recyclable, reusable, or compostable.
(2) Local governments, solid waste facilities, recycling facilities, and composting facilities shall provide information requested by the department pursuant to paragraph (1) to the department.
(g) In developing regulations pursuant to subdivision (a), the department may take into account potential impacts on litter, public health, and wildlife. In evaluating these impacts, the department may consider any of the following:
(1) Information on the volume of food service packaging litter obtained from state entities or organizations that regularly conduct litter cleanup activities.
(2) Litter reduction policies that would assist in compliance with the State Water Resources Control Board’s Statewide Trash Policy and the Ocean Protection Council’s Ocean Litter Prevention Strategy.
(3) Whether the Department of Toxic Substances Control has identified as a priority product a chemical used in the manufacture of a type of food service packaging pursuant to Chapter 55 (commencing with Section 69501) of Division 4.5 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
(4) Existing scientific information available from the United States Food and Drug Administration and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment pertaining to the specific chemical used in the manufacture of a type of food service packaging.
(5) Information on the impacts that improperly disposed of food service packaging may have on wildlife, as well as policy recommendations, including waste collection infrastructure improvements, that could be implemented at state facilities to reduce the impact on wildlife.
(h) The department may convene a stakeholder group to assist the department in implementing this section that consists of, but is not limited to, litter prevention organizations, environmental organizations, and trade associations representing food service packaging manufacturers or suppliers.
(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 497, Sec. 233. (AB 991) Effective January 1, 2020.)